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cs.LG2026

Asymmetric On-Policy Distillation: Bridging Exploitation and Imitation at the Token Level

Nan Jia, Haojin Yang, Xing Ma +6

On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories with token-level teacher feedback and often outperforms off-policy distillation and standard reinforcement lea…

cs.LG2026

Fast Catch-Up, Late Switching: Optimal Batch Size Scheduling via Functional Scaling Laws

Jinbo Wang, Binghui Li, Zhanpeng Zhou +5

Batch size scheduling (BSS) plays a critical role in large-scale deep learning training, influencing both optimization dynamics and computational efficiency. Yet, its theoretical f…

cs.LG2026

How to Allocate, How to Learn? Dynamic Rollout Allocation and Advantage Modulation for Policy Optimization

Yangyi Fang, Jiaye Lin, Xiaoliang Fu +6

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective for Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet current methods face key challenges in resource allocation…

cs.LG2026

MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

Xiaoliang Fu, Jiaye Lin, Yangyi Fang +7

Existing Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) algorithms, such as GRPO, rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanisms that are fundamentally misali…

cs.LG2025

PaTaRM: Bridging Pairwise and Pointwise Signals via Preference-Aware Task-Adaptive Reward Modeling

Ai Jian, Jingqing Ruan, Xing Ma +5

Reward models (RMs) are central to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), providing the critical supervision signals that align large language models (LLMs) with human…

cs.LG2025

Reasoner for Real-World Event Detection: Scaling Reinforcement Learning via Adaptive Perplexity-Aware Sampling Strategy

Xiaoyun Zhang, Jingqing Ruan, Xing Ma +4

Detecting abnormal events in real-world customer service dialogues is highly challenging due to the complexity of business data and the dynamic nature of customer interactions. Mor…

cs.LG2025

AMoPO: Adaptive Multi-objective Preference Optimization without Reward Models and Reference Models

Qi Liu, Jingqing Ruan, Hao Li +7

Existing multi-objective preference alignment methods for large language models (LLMs) face limitations: (1) the inability to effectively balance various preference dimensions, and…