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cs.LG2026

Understanding and Correcting Low-Frequency Bias in EEG Foundation Model

Junjie Yu, Zihan Deng, Jianyu Zhang +8

Increasing EEG pretraining data scale or model capacity does not consistently improve downstream performance. We identify a persistent low-frequency bias in representations learned…

cs.LG2026

NeuroOnline: Bridging Pretraining and Online Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models

Weibin Li, Wendu Li, Yushan You +2

EEG foundation models have shown strong potential in learning generalized representations across subjects and tasks. However, most existing approaches follow a pretraining-static d…

cs.LG2026

Pretraining Induces a Reusable Spectral Basis for Downstream Task Adaptation

Junjie Yu, Yue Wang, Zihan Deng +3

Finetuning pretrained models occurs in a low-dimensional subspace of the full parameter space. Prior work has focused on characterizing this optimization subspace, but largely igno…

cs.LG2026

Understanding Generalization from Embedding Dimension and Distributional Convergence

Junjie Yu, Zhuoli Ouyang, Haotian Deng +5

Deep neural networks often generalize well despite heavy over-parameterization, challenging classical parameter-based analyses. We study generalization from a representation-centri…

cs.LG2026

Local Intrinsic Dimension of Representations Predicts Alignment and Generalization in AI Models and Human Brain

Junjie Yu, Wenxiao Ma, Chen Wei +4

Recent work has found that neural networks with stronger generalization tend to exhibit higher representational alignment with one another across architectures and training paradig…