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20242026
most citedLLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

1 citations · 3 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CY20261 cited

Beyond Explainable AI (XAI): An Overdue Paradigm Shift and Post-XAI Research Directions

Saleh Afroogh, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Petra Ahrweiler +46

This study provides a cross-disciplinary examination of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches-focusing on deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs…

cs.CY2026

Evaluating the Effectiveness of OpenAI's Parental Control System

Kerem Ersoz, Saleh Afroogh, David Atkinson +1

We evaluate how effectively platform-level parental controls moderate a mainstream conversational assistant used by minors. Our two-phase protocol first builds a category-balanced…

cs.CY2025

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion

Kevin Chen, Saleh Afroogh, Abhejay Murali +3

This study addresses categories of harm surrounding Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of artificial intelligence. It addresses five categories of harms addressed before, du…

cs.CY2025

Evaluating LLM Safety Across Child Development Stages: A Simulated Agent Approach

Abhejay Murali, Saleh Afroogh, Kevin Chen +3

Current safety alignment for Large Language Models (LLMs) implicitly optimizes for a "modal adult user," leaving models vulnerable to distributional shifts in user cognition. We pr…

cs.CY20251 cited

Safe-Child-LLM: A Developmental Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Safety in Child-LLM Interactions

Junfeng Jiao, Saleh Afroogh, Kevin Chen +3

As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power applications used by children and adolescents, ensuring safe and age-appropriate interactions has become an urgent ethical impera…

cs.CY20251 cited

LLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

Junfeng Jiao, Saleh Afroogh, Abhejay Murali +3

This study establishes a novel framework for systematically evaluating the moral reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) as they increasingly integrate into critical…