7 citations · 8 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for
16 papers
The Last Remote Sensing Model Built by Humans? Casting Any Earth Observation Task as Recursive Self-Improvement
Sijie Zhao, Zeqi Zhou, Heli Qi +6
Earth observation (EO) models are still built by hand. For each new task, experts design a training recipe and tune it against a benchmark. We show that this loop can be handed to…
EORestore-Agent: Fidelity-Guided Agentic Restoration of Remote Sensing Images with Composite Degradations
Heli Qi, Zeqi Zhou, Jingjun Yi +5
Remote sensing images often carry composite degradations, in which haze, cloud, noise, blur, low light, and low resolution coexist. Restoring them requires deciding which tool to a…
Advancing All-Weather Building Damage Mapping to the Instance Level: Outcomes and Insights from the 2026 Bright Challenge
Hongruixuan Chen, He Huang, Haifeng Wang +19
Rapid post-disaster response requires timely, building-level information on whether structures remain intact, are damaged, or are destroyed. Post-event optical imagery, however, ma…
Can LLM Agents Respond to Disasters? Benchmarking Heterogeneous Geospatial Reasoning in Emergency Operations
Junjue Wang, Weihao Xuan, Heli Qi +7
Operational disaster response goes beyond damage assessment, requiring responders to integrate multi-sensor signals, reason over road networks, populations and key facilities, plan…
OpenEarth-Agent: From Tool Calling to Tool Creation for Open-Environment Earth Observation
Sijie Zhao, Feng Liu, Xueliang Zhang +11
Earth Observation (EO) is essential for perceiving dynamic land surface changes, yet deploying autonomous EO in open environments is hindered by the immense diversity of multi-sour…
Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Models
Quan Liu, Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang +3
3D large multimodal models (3D LMMs) rely heavily on ego poses for enabling directional question-answering and spatial reasoning. However, most existing point cloud benchmarks cont…
Experience-Driven Multi-Agent Systems Are Training-free Context-aware Earth Observers
Pengyu Dai, Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang +4
Recent advances have enabled large language model (LLM) agents to solve complex tasks by orchestrating external tools. However, these agents often struggle in specialized, tool-int…
The Confidence Dichotomy: Analyzing and Mitigating Miscalibration in Tool-Use Agents
Weihao Xuan, Qingcheng Zeng, Heli Qi +3
Autonomous agents based on large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving to handle multi-turn tasks, but ensuring their trustworthiness remains a critical challenge. A fundamen…
Toward Global Large Language Models in Medicine
Rui Yang, Huitao Li, Weihao Xuan +48
Despite continuous advances in medical technology, the global distribution of health care resources remains uneven. The development of large language models (LLMs) has transformed…
Geo3DVQA: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for 3D Geospatial Reasoning from Aerial Imagery
Mai Tsujimoto, Junjue Wang, Weihao Xuan +1
Three-dimensional geospatial analysis is critical for applications in urban planning, climate adaptation, and environmental assessment. However, current methodologies depend on cos…
Seeing is Believing, but How Much? A Comprehensive Analysis of Verbalized Calibration in Vision-Language Models
Weihao Xuan, Qingcheng Zeng, Heli Qi +2
Uncertainty quantification is essential for assessing the reliability and trustworthiness of modern AI systems. Among existing approaches, verbalized uncertainty, where models expr…
DisasterM3: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Dataset for Disaster Damage Assessment and Response
Junjue Wang, Weihao Xuan, Heli Qi +8
Large vision-language models (VLMs) have made great achievements in Earth vision. However, complex disaster scenes with diverse disaster types, geographic regions, and satellite se…
DynamicVL: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Dynamic City Understanding
Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang, Heli Qi +5
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding, but their application to long-term Earth observation analysis remains li…
MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation
Weihao Xuan, Rui Yang, Heli Qi +29
Existing large language model (LLM) evaluation benchmarks primarily focus on English, while current multilingual tasks lack parallel questions that specifically assess cross-lingui…
BRIGHT: A globally distributed multimodal building damage assessment dataset with very-high-resolution for all-weather disaster response
Hongruixuan Chen, Jian Song, Olivier Dietrich +9
Disaster events occur around the world and cause significant damage to human life and property. Earth observation (EO) data enables rapid and comprehensive building damage assessme…
Foundation Models for Remote Sensing and Earth Observation: A Survey
Aoran Xiao, Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang +4
Remote Sensing (RS) is a crucial technology for observing, monitoring, and interpreting our planet, with broad applications across geoscience, economics, humanitarian fields, etc.…