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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Provable Benefits of Regularization: Fast Rates for Adversarial Imitation Learning

Hanbin Zhou, Shangzhe Li, Alexander Braverman +1

We study adversarial imitation learning (AIL), in which an agent learns to imitate expert demonstrations by optimizing a policy against an adversarial reward that distinguishes exp…

cs.LG2026

An RL View of OPD: Least Square Policy Distillation for Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

Shangzhe Li, Yuxiao Yang, Tianrun Yu +4

We study on-policy distillation (OPD) through the lens of reinforcement learning, establishing a connection between the reverse-KL objective in OPD and KL-regularized policy optimi…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking Training-Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning: Where It Arises and How to Correct It

Tianrun Yu, Kaixiang Zhao, Shangzhe Li +4

We study training-inference mismatch in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language models, where rollouts are sampled by an inference engine while gra…

cs.LG2026

When EOS Tokens Disagree: Understanding Length Inflation in On-Policy Distillation

Yuxiao Yang, Tianrun Yu, Shangzhe Li +6

We study length inflation in on-policy distillation (OPD), where student responses can become excessively long and even exhaust the generation budget. We identify \emph{termination…

cs.LG2026

Provably Efficient Offline-to-Online Value Adaptation with General Function Approximation

Shangzhe Li, Weitong Zhang

We study value adaptation in offline-to-online reinforcement learning under general function approximation. Starting from an imperfect offline pretrained -function, the learner…

cs.LG2026

Your Self-Play Algorithm is Secretly an Adversarial Imitator: Understanding LLM Self-Play through the Lens of Imitation Learning

Shangzhe Li, Xuchao Zhang, Chetan Bansal +1

Self-play post-training methods has emerged as an effective approach for finetuning large language models and turn the weak language model into strong language model without prefer…

cs.LG2026

Imitation from Observations with Trajectory-Level Generative Embeddings

Yongtao Qu, Shangzhe Li, Weitong Zhang

We consider the offline imitation learning from observations (LfO) where the expert demonstrations are scarce and the available offline suboptimal data are far from the expert beha…

cs.LG2025

Quantile Q-Learning: Revisiting Offline Extreme Q-Learning with Quantile Regression

Xinming Gao, Shangzhe Li, Yujin Cai +1

Offline reinforcement learning (RL) enables policy learning from fixed datasets without further environment interaction, making it particularly valuable in high-risk or costly doma…

cs.LG2025

Near-Optimal Second-Order Guarantees for Model-Based Adversarial Imitation Learning

Shangzhe Li, Dongruo Zhou, Weitong Zhang

We study online adversarial imitation learning (AIL), where an agent learns from offline expert demonstrations and interacts with the environment online without access to rewards.…

cs.LG2025

Coupled Distributional Random Expert Distillation for World Model Online Imitation Learning

Shangzhe Li, Zhiao Huang, Hao Su

Imitation Learning (IL) has achieved remarkable success across various domains, including robotics, autonomous driving, and healthcare, by enabling agents to learn complex behavior…

cs.LG2024

Reward-free World Models for Online Imitation Learning

Shangzhe Li, Zhiao Huang, Hao Su

Imitation learning (IL) enables agents to acquire skills directly from expert demonstrations, providing a compelling alternative to reinforcement learning. However, prior online IL…

cs.LG2024

Augmenting Offline Reinforcement Learning with State-only Interactions

Shangzhe Li, Xinhua Zhang

Batch offline data have been shown considerably beneficial for reinforcement learning. Their benefit is further amplified by upsampling with generative models. In this paper, we co…