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cs.CR2026

SKILLLITE: Evidence-Guided Malicious Skill Auditing with Compact LLMs

Haoran Ou, Gelei Deng, Xuanye Zhang +3

As LLM-based agents perform increasingly complex tasks, Agent Skills have emerged as a flexible mechanism for extending their capabilities. An Agent Skill packages task-specific in…

cs.CR2026

Mutate to Bypass: Autonomous Endpoint Evasion via Knowledge-Driven Multi-Agent Orchestration

Weifeng Yuan, Wenbo Guo, Qingyun Du +4

Public reports and open-source resources expose many EDR evasion techniques, but it remains unclear whether commercial Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems can withstand t…

cs.CR2026

Seeing Is Not Screening: Multimodal Hidden Instruction Attacks on Agent Skill Scanners

Xiaojun Jia, Jie Liao, Simeng Qin +5

Agent skills are emerging as an important attack surface in LLM-based systems. Through an empirical study of existing skill scanners, we find that current defenses primarily rely o…

cs.CR2026

MalwarePT: A Binary-Level Foundation Model for Malware Analysis

Saastha Vasan, Yuzhou Nie, Kaie Chen +6

Automated malware analysis increasingly relies on machine learning, yet most existing methods remain task-specific and depend on handcrafted features or narrowly scoped models. Rec…

cs.CR2026

To Defend Against Cyber Attacks, We Must Teach AI Agents to Hack

Terry Yue Zhuo, Yangruibo Ding, Wenbo Guo +1

For over a decade, cybersecurity has relied on human labor scarcity to limit attackers to high-value targets manually or generic automated attacks at scale. Building sophisticated…

cs.CR2025

PromptArmor: Simple yet Effective Prompt Injection Defenses

Tianneng Shi, Kaijie Zhu, Zhun Wang +13

Despite their potential, recent research has demonstrated that LLM agents are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, where malicious prompts are injected into the agent's input, c…

cs.CR2025

MELON: Provable Defense Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks in AI Agents

Kaijie Zhu, Xianjun Yang, Jindong Wang +2

Recent research has explored that LLM agents are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, where malicious tasks embedded in tool-retrieved information can redirect th…