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20242026
most citedSigmoid Gating is More Sample Efficient than Softmax Gating in Mixture of Experts

1 citations · 1 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers

cs.LG2026

Sparsity Saves Compute, Not Samples: Oracle Inequalities for Dense and Sparse Mixture of Experts

Sagar Ghosh, Huy Nguyen, Alessandro Rinaldo

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models combine specialized experts through an input-dependent routing mechanism, and their sparse variants underpin many modern large-scale systems. Yet th…

math.ST2026

Characterizing Heterogeneous Rates in Finite Mixture Estimation via Partial Optimal Transport

Dung Le, Huy Nguyen, Trang Pham +2

Parameter estimation in finite mixture models can exhibit highly heterogeneous convergence behavior: locally isolated components may be estimated substantially faster than groups o…

math.ST2026

Partial Differential Equation Barriers to Identifiability in Infinite Mixture Models

Dung Le, Nicola Bariletto, Alessandro Rinaldo +1

We study identifiability of mixing measures in infinite mixture models. We show that, in many common cases, lack of identifiability can be characterized in terms of certain differe…

math.ST2026

Convergence Rates for Latent Mixing Measures in Infinite Homoscedastic Location-Scale Mixture Models

Nicola Bariletto, Dung Le, Alessandro Rinaldo +1

We study posterior contraction rates for mixing measures in homoscedastic location-scale mixture models with infinitely many components. While posterior convergence at the level of…

math.ST2026

On the Geometry of Separation in Finite Gaussian Mixtures

Huy Nguyen, Dung Le, Alessandro Rinaldo +1

We study an open problem of understanding the effects of the minimum component separation on the convergence rates of parameter estimation in finite Gaussian mixtures. We address t…

stat.ML2026

On Bayesian Softmax-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Models

Nicola Bariletto, Huy Nguyen, Nhat Ho +1

Mixture-of-experts models provide a flexible framework for learning complex probabilistic input-output relationships by combining multiple expert models through an input-dependent…

cs.LG2026

A Statistical Theory of Gated Attention through the Lens of Hierarchical Mixture of Experts

Viet Nguyen, Tuan Minh Pham, Thinh Cao +4

Self-attention has greatly contributed to the success of the widely used Transformer architecture by enabling learning from data with long-range dependencies. In an effort to impro…

stat.ML2026

Rethinking Multinomial Logistic Mixture of Experts with Sigmoid Gating Function

Tuan Minh Pham, Thinh Cao, Viet Nguyen +3

The sigmoid gate in mixture-of-experts (MoE) models has been empirically shown to outperform the softmax gate across several tasks, ranging from approximating feed-forward networks…

stat.ME2025

Conformalized Bayesian Inference, with Applications to Random Partition Models

Nicola Bariletto, Nhat Ho, Alessandro Rinaldo

Bayesian posterior distributions naturally represent parameter uncertainty informed by data. However, when the parameter space is complex, as in many nonparametric settings where i…

stat.ML2025

On Minimax Estimation of Parameters in Softmax-Contaminated Mixture of Experts

Fanqi Yan, Huy Nguyen, Dung Le +3

The softmax-contaminated mixture of experts (MoE) model is deployed when a large-scale pre-trained model, which plays the role of a fixed expert, is fine-tuned for learning downstr…

cs.LG2025

On DeepSeekMoE: Statistical Benefits of Shared Experts and Normalized Sigmoid Gating

Huy Nguyen, Thong T. Doan, Quang Pham +3

Mixture of experts (MoE) methods are a key component in most large language model architectures, including the recent series of DeepSeek models. Compared to other MoE implementatio…

stat.ML2025

Convergence Rates for Softmax Gating Mixture of Experts

Huy Nguyen, Nhat Ho, Alessandro Rinaldo

Mixture of experts (MoE) has recently emerged as an effective framework to advance the efficiency and scalability of machine learning models by softly dividing complex tasks among…

cs.LG2025

Sigmoid Self-Attention has Lower Sample Complexity than Softmax Self-Attention: A Mixture-of-Experts Perspective

Fanqi Yan, Huy Nguyen, Pedram Akbarian +2

At the core of the popular Transformer architecture is the self-attention mechanism, which dynamically assigns softmax weights to each input token so that the model can focus on th…

stat.ML2024★ 1 cited

Sigmoid Gating is More Sample Efficient than Softmax Gating in Mixture of Experts

Huy Nguyen, Nhat Ho, Alessandro Rinaldo

The softmax gating function is arguably the most popular choice in mixture of experts modeling. Despite its widespread use in practice, the softmax gating may lead to unnecessary c…

stat.ML2024

On Least Square Estimation in Softmax Gating Mixture of Experts

Huy Nguyen, Nhat Ho, Alessandro Rinaldo

Mixture of experts (MoE) model is a statistical machine learning design that aggregates multiple expert networks using a softmax gating function in order to form a more intricate a…