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cs.CL2026

ConstructCIE: A Dataset for Extracting Causal Information from Construction Accident Narratives

Hung Nguyen, Jaehoon Lee, Namgyun Kim +1

Construction accident narratives contain rich causal information, but the evidence is often implicit, long-span, and distributed. We introduce ConstructCIE, a manually annotated da…

cs.CL2026

TRACES: Proactive Safety Auditing for Multi-Turn LLM Agents via Trajectory-State Modeling

Jiaqian Li, Yanshu Li, Boxuan Zhang +2

LLM agents increasingly operate through multi-turn tool use and environment interaction, where safety risks often emerge from intermediate steps long before they surface in the fin…

cs.CL2026

Language Steering for Multilingual In-Context Learning

Neeraja Kirtane, Kuan-Hao Huang

If multilingual language model representations contain separable language-associated structure, then shifting between languages may require only simple activation-space interventio…

cs.CL2026

Steering Vector Fields for Context-Aware Inference-Time Control in Large Language Models

Jiaqian Li, Yanshu Li, Kuan-Hao Huang

Steering vectors (SVs) offer a lightweight way to control large language models (LLMs) at inference time by shifting hidden activations, providing a practical middle ground between…

cs.CL2025

PEPPER: Perception-Guided Perturbation for Robust Backdoor Defense in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Oscar Chew, Po-Yi Lu, Jayden Lin +2

Recent studies show that text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where a trigger in the input prompt can steer generation toward harmful or uninten…

cs.CL2025

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning

Zhaotian Weng, Haoxuan Li, Xin Eric Wang +2

Despite the impressive performance of vision-language models (VLMs) on downstream tasks, their ability to understand and reason about causal relationships in visual inputs remains…

cs.CL2025

SHA256 at SemEval-2025 Task 4: Selective Amnesia -- Constrained Unlearning for Large Language Models via Knowledge Isolation

Saransh Agrawal, Kuan-Hao Huang

Large language models (LLMs) frequently memorize sensitive information during training, posing risks when deploying publicly accessible models. Current machine unlearning methods s…