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cs.LG2025
In-Context Algorithm Emulation in Fixed-Weight Transformers
Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Hude Liu, Jennifer Yuntong Zhang +1
We prove that a minimal Transformer with frozen weights emulates a broad class of algorithms by in-context prompting. We formalize two modes of in-context algorithm emulation. In t…
cs.LG2025
Are Hallucinations Bad Estimations?
Hude Liu, Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Jennifer Yuntong Zhang +2
We formalize hallucinations in generative models as failures to link an estimate to any plausible cause. Under this interpretation, we show that even loss-minimizing optimal estima…