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cs.LG2026

SaFeR-Steer: Evolving Multi-Turn MLLMs via Synthetic Bootstrapping and Feedback Dynamics

Haolong Hu, Hanyu Li, Tiancheng He +6

MLLMs are increasingly deployed in multi-turn settings, where attackers can escalate unsafe intent through the evolving visual-text history and exploit long-context safety decay. Y…

cs.LG2026

SaFeR-ToolKit: Structured Reasoning via Virtual Tool Calling for Multimodal Safety

Zixuan Xu, Tiancheng He, Huahui Yi +7

Vision-language models remain susceptible to multimodal jailbreaks and over-refusal because safety hinges on both visual evidence and user intent, while many alignment pipelines su…

cs.LG2025

SaFeR-VLM: Toward Safety-aware Fine-grained Reasoning in Multimodal Models

Huahui Yi, Kun Wang, Qiankun Li +7

Multimodal Large Reasoning Models (MLRMs) demonstrate impressive cross-modal reasoning but often amplify safety risks under adversarial or unsafe prompts, a phenomenon we call the…

cs.LG2025

OrthAlign: Orthogonal Subspace Decomposition for Non-Interfering Multi-Objective Alignment

Liang Lin, Zhihao Xu, Junhao Dong +10

Large language model (LLM) alignment faces a critical dilemma when addressing multiple human preferences: improvements in one dimension frequently come at the expense of others, cr…

cs.LG2025

Advanced Long-term Earth System Forecasting

Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Ruijian Gou +30

Reliable long-term forecasting of Earth system dynamics is fundamentally limited by instabilities in current artificial intelligence (AI) models during extended autoregressive simu…