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20232026
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cs.LG2026

ReasonCACHE: Teaching LLMs To Reason Without Weight Updates

Sharut Gupta, Phillip Isola, Stefanie Jegelka +4

Can Large language models (LLMs) learn to reason without any weight update and only through in-context learning (ICL)? ICL is strikingly sample-efficient, often learning from only…

cs.LG2026

Teaching Models to Teach Themselves: Reasoning at the Edge of Learnability

Shobhita Sundaram, John Quan, Ariel Kwiatkowski +3

RL methods for scaling large reasoning models stall on datasets with low initial success rates, and thus little training signal. We investigate a fundamental question: Can a pretra…

cs.LG2025

Operationalizing Quantized Disentanglement

Vitoria Barin-Pacela, Kartik Ahuja, Simon Lacoste-Julien +1

Recent theoretical work established the unsupervised identifiability of quantized factors under any diffeomorphism. The theory assumes that quantization thresholds correspond to ax…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Multi-Token Prediction: Pretraining LLMs with Future Summaries

Divyat Mahajan, Sachin Goyal, Badr Youbi Idrissi +4

Next-token prediction (NTP) has driven the success of large language models (LLMs), but it struggles with long-horizon reasoning, planning, and creative writing, with these limitat…

cs.LG2025

Distilled Pretraining: A modern lens of Data, In-Context Learning and Test-Time Scaling

Sachin Goyal, David Lopez-Paz, Kartik Ahuja

In the past year, distillation has seen a renewed prominence in large language model (LLM) pretraining, exemplified by the Llama-3.2 and Gemma model families. While distillation ha…

cs.LG2024

Compositional Risk Minimization

Divyat Mahajan, Mohammad Pezeshki, Charles Arnal +3

Compositional generalization is a crucial step towards developing data-efficient intelligent machines that generalize in human-like ways. In this work, we tackle a challenging form…

cs.LG2024

DRoP: Distributionally Robust Data Pruning

Artem Vysogorets, Kartik Ahuja, Julia Kempe

In the era of exceptionally data-hungry models, careful selection of the training data is essential to mitigate the extensive costs of deep learning. Data pruning offers a solution…

cs.LG2024

On Provable Length and Compositional Generalization

Kartik Ahuja, Amin Mansouri

Out-of-distribution generalization capabilities of sequence-to-sequence models can be studied from the lens of two crucial forms of generalization: length generalization -- the abi…

cs.LG2023

Context is Environment

Sharut Gupta, Stefanie Jegelka, David Lopez-Paz +1

Two lines of work are taking the central stage in AI research. On the one hand, the community is making increasing efforts to build models that discard spurious correlations and ge…