activity
20232026
most citedThe Efficiency Spectrum of Large Language Models: An Algorithmic Survey

11 citations · 15 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.AI2026

Restoring General and Improving Domain-Specific Safety in Fine-Tuned LLMs Without Retraining

Vishnu Kabir Chhabra, Ding Zhu, Zhihui Zhu +2

Safety-aligned language models are known to suffer degradation in refusal behavior following domain-specific fine-tuning, even when the fine-tuning data is entirely benign. The pre…

cs.LG2026

One Token Can Be Enough: Bridging Prompting and Activation Steering with Prefix Steering

Xudong Zhu, Zhihui Zhu

Prompting guides language model behavior through the initial context, whereas activation steering often intervenes throughout generation. A natural question is whether steering can…

cs.AI2026

SMCEvolve: Principled Scientific Discovery via Sequential Monte Carlo Evolution

Jiachen Jiang, Huminhao Zhu, Zhihui Zhu

LLM-driven program evolution has emerged as a powerful tool for automated scientific discovery, yet existing frameworks offer no principled guide for designing their individual com…

cs.AI2026

DeltaEvolve: Accelerating Scientific Discovery through Momentum-Driven Evolution

Jiachen Jiang, Tianyu Ding, Zhihui Zhu

LLM-driven evolutionary systems have shown promise for automated science discovery, yet existing approaches such as AlphaEvolve rely on full-code histories that are context-ineffic…

cs.CV2025

Improving Visual Discriminability of CLIP for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Jinxin Zhou, Jiachen Jiang, Zhihui Zhu

Extending CLIP models to semantic segmentation remains challenging due to the misalignment between their image-level pre-training objectives and the pixel-level visual understandin…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

From Emergence to Control: Probing and Modulating Self-Reflection in Language Models

Xudong Zhu, Jiachen Jiang, Mohammad Mahdi Khalili +1

Self-reflection -- the ability of a large language model (LLM) to revisit, evaluate, and revise its own reasoning -- has recently emerged as a powerful behavior enabled by reinforc…

cs.LG2025

Understanding Task Vectors in In-Context Learning: Emergence, Functionality, and Limitations

Yuxin Dong, Jiachen Jiang, Zhihui Zhu +1

Task vectors offer a compelling mechanism for accelerating inference in in-context learning (ICL) by distilling task-specific information into a single, reusable representation. De…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Analyzing Fine-Grained Alignment and Enhancing Vision Understanding in Multimodal Language Models

Jiachen Jiang, Jinxin Zhou, Bo Peng +2

Achieving better alignment between vision embeddings and Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for enhancing the abilities of Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs), particularly for recent mod…

cs.CL2025

From Compression to Expression: A Layerwise Analysis of In-Context Learning

Jiachen Jiang, Yuxin Dong, Jinxin Zhou +1

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks without weight updates by learning from demonstration sequences. While ICL shows strong empiric…

eess.IV2025

Learning Where and What to Restore for Composite Image Restoration

Jiachen Jiang, Tianyu Ding, Ke Zhang +5

Real-world degraded images often contain multiple co-occurring degradation types, making composite image restoration fundamentally different from the single-degradation setting ass…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Analyzing and Mitigating Model Collapse in Rectified Flow Models

Huminhao Zhu, Fangyikang Wang, Tianyu Ding +2

Training with synthetic data is becoming increasingly inevitable as synthetic content proliferates across the web, driven by the remarkable performance of recent deep generative mo…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Captions Speak Louder than Images: Generalizing Foundation Models for E-commerce from High-quality Multimodal Instruction Data

Xinyi Ling, Hanwen Du, Bo Peng +2

Leveraging multimodal data to drive breakthroughs in e-commerce applications through Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs) is gaining increasing attention from the research community…

cs.AI2024

Tracing Representation Progression: Analyzing and Enhancing Layer-Wise Similarity

Jiachen Jiang, Jinxin Zhou, Zhihui Zhu

Analyzing the similarity of internal representations has been an important technique for understanding the behavior of deep neural networks. Most existing methods for analyzing the…

cs.CV2024

AdaContour: Adaptive Contour Descriptor with Hierarchical Representation

Tianyu Ding, Jinxin Zhou, Tianyi Chen +3

Existing angle-based contour descriptors suffer from lossy representation for non-starconvex shapes. By and large, this is the result of the shape being registered with a single gl…

cs.LG2023

OTOv3: Automatic Architecture-Agnostic Neural Network Training and Compression from Structured Pruning to Erasing Operators

Tianyi Chen, Tianyu Ding, Zhihui Zhu +4

Compressing a predefined deep neural network (DNN) into a compact sub-network with competitive performance is crucial in the efficient machine learning realm. This topic spans vari…

cs.CL2023★ 11 cited

The Efficiency Spectrum of Large Language Models: An Algorithmic Survey

Tianyu Ding, Tianyi Chen, Haidong Zhu +7

The rapid growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been a driving force in transforming various domains, reshaping the artificial general intelligence landscape. However, the inc…

cs.CV2023

DREAM: Diffusion Rectification and Estimation-Adaptive Models

Jinxin Zhou, Tianyu Ding, Tianyi Chen +4

We present DREAM, a novel training framework representing Diffusion Rectification and Estimation Adaptive Models, requiring minimal code changes (just three lines) yet significantl…