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20212026
most citedA Trip Towards Fairness: Bias and De-Biasing in Large Language Models

18 citations · 74 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025 · cs.CLShow all

7 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2025

Challenging the Abilities of Large Language Models in Italian: a Community Initiative

Malvina Nissim, Danilo Croce, Viviana Patti +78

The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed natural language processing and broadened its impact across research and society. Yet, systematic evaluation of t…

cs.CL2025

Dissecting Clinical Reasoning in Language Models: A Comparative Study of Prompts and Model Adaptation Strategies

Mael Jullien, Marco Valentino, Leonardo Ranaldi +1

Recent works on large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the impact of prompting strategies and fine-tuning techniques on their reasoning capabilities. Yet, their effectivene…

cs.CL2025

Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs

Federico Ranaldi, Andrea Zugarini, Leonardo Ranaldi +1

We introduce the concept of protoknowledge to formalize and measure how sequences of tokens encoding Knowledge Graphs are internalized during pretraining and utilized at inference…

cs.CL2025

Improving Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Language Models through Dialectic Reasoning Argumentations

Leonardo Ranaldi, Federico Ranaldi, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is key to enhancing large language models (LLMs) to systematically access richer factual knowledge. Yet, using RAG brings intrinsic challenges,…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive Task

Leonardo Ranaldi, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone of contemporary NLP, enhancing large language models (LLMs) by allowing them to access richer factual contexts through…

cs.CL2025

MeMo: Towards Language Models with Associative Memory Mechanisms

Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Elena Sofia Ruzzetti, Giancarlo A. Xompero +6

Memorization is a fundamental ability of Transformer-based Large Language Models, achieved through learning. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift by designing an architecture…

cs.CL2025★ 4 cited

Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Quasi-Symbolic Abstractions

Leonardo Ranaldi, Marco Valentino, Andrè Freitas

Chain-of-Though (CoT) represents a common strategy for reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) by decomposing complex tasks into intermediate inference steps. However, explanatio…