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20242026
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cs.LG2026

ASymPO: Asymmetric-Scale Policy Optimization for Asynchronous LLM Post-Training Without Behavior Information

Zehua Liu, Yuxuan Yao, Xiaojin Fu +2

Asynchronous reinforcement learning can improve language-model post-training throughput by decoupling response generation from policy optimization, but stale responses introduce di…

cs.LG2026

Merging Beyond: Streaming LLM Updates via Activation-Guided Rotations

Yuxuan Yao, Haonan Sheng, Qingsong Lv +11

The escalating scale of Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates efficient adaptation techniques. Model merging has gained prominence for its efficiency and controllability. Howev…

cs.LG2026

RIFT: Repurposing Negative Samples via Reward-Informed Fine-Tuning

Zehua Liu, Shuqi Liu, Tao Zhong +1

While Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) are standard for LLM alignment, they either rely on costly expert data or discard valuable negative samp…

cs.LG2025

REG: A Regularization Optimizer for Robust Training Dynamics

Zehua Liu, Han Wu, Xiaojin Fu +4

Optimizers are crucial for the efficient training of Large Language Models (LLMs). While AdamW is the de facto standard, recent structure-aware optimizers like Muon have emerged, w…

cs.LG2025

Automatic Operator-level Parallelism Planning for Distributed Deep Learning -- A Mixed-Integer Programming Approach

Ruifeng She, Bowen Pang, Kai Li +2

As the artificial intelligence community advances into the era of large models with billions of parameters, distributed training and inference have become essential. While various…

cs.LG2025

MoLAE: Mixture of Latent Experts for Parameter-Efficient Language Models

Zehua Liu, Han Wu, Ruifeng She +4

Mixture of Experts (MoE) has become a key architectural paradigm for efficiently scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) by selectively activating a subset of parameters for each inpu…