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20232026
most citedLLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

38 citations · 67 across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

44 papers

cs.CL2026

GenRubric: Self-Evolving Rubric Generation for Scalable LLM Evaluation

Yifan Chen, Haitao Li, Qingyao Ai +4

Large language models are increasingly used as scalable evaluators for open-ended tasks. However, many LLM judges derive query-specific criteria during scoring, leaving the evaluat…

cs.AI2026

Different Feedback, Different Updates: Selective Self-Learning from User Interactions for Large Language Models

Xuancheng Li, Xuanchen Li, Haitao Li +6

User feedback offers natural supervision for persistent LLM improvement, but a single message may support multiple behavioral changes with different scopes of generalization. We in…

cs.CL2026

Civil Court Simulation with Large Language Models

Yifan Chen, Haitao Li, Kaiyuan Zhang +3

Court simulation bridges legal education and judicial practice, yet human-based simulations are costly and difficult to scale. Large language models (LLMs) offer a scalable alterna…

eess.AS2026

AnyAudio-Judge: A Dynamic Rubric-Based Benchmark and Evaluator for Audio Instruction Following

Haitao Li, Tian Tan, Yuguang Yang +2

The rapid advancement of instruction-guided audio generation has highlighted the critical need for robust alignment evaluation. Current automated evaluation methods heavily rely on…

cs.CL2026

LexRubric: A Rubric-Guided Diagnostic Benchmark for Open-Ended Legal Tasks

Yifan Chen, Haitao Li, Yiran Hu +6

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to real-world legal tasks, evaluating the reliability of their open-ended legal responses has become essential. These tasks…

cs.CL2026

Benchmarking LLM-as-a-Judge for Long-Form Output Evaluation

Junjie Chen, Yuxi Dong, Haitao Li +5

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for long-form generation, reliably evaluating long-form outputs has become a critical challenge. LLM-as-a-judge offers a scala…

cs.AI2026

UnityMAS-O: A General RL Optimization Framework for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Yiqun Chen, Wei Yang, Erhan Zhang +14

LLM-based multi-agent systems decompose complex tasks into interacting roles, but most remain manually orchestrated by prompts, tools, and control rules, while agents are rarely op…

cs.CL2026

ATACompressor: Adaptive Task-Aware Compression for Efficient Long-Context Processing in LLMs

Xuancheng Li, Haitao Li, Yujia Zhou +2

Long-context inputs in large language models (LLMs) often suffer from the "lost in the middle" problem, where critical information becomes diluted or ignored due to excessive lengt…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

LegalOne: A Family of Foundation Models for Reliable Legal Reasoning

Haitao Li, Yifan Chen, Shuo Miao +13

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive general capabilities, their direct application in the legal domain is often hindered by a lack of precise domain kno…

cs.IR2026

Multi-Source Retrieval and Reasoning for Legal Sentencing Prediction

Junjie Chen, Haitao Li, Qilei Zhang +9

Legal judgment prediction (LJP) aims to predict judicial outcomes from case facts and typically includes law article, charge, and sentencing prediction. While recent methods perfor…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Experience Retrieval: Learning to Generate Utility-Optimized Structured Experience for Frozen LLMs

Xuancheng Li, Haitao Li, Yujia Zhou +2

Large language models (LLMs) are largely static and often redo reasoning or repeat mistakes. Prior experience reuse typically relies on external retrieval, which is similarity-base…

cs.CY2026

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Legal Applications: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions

Yiran Hu, Huanghai Liu, Chong Wang +15

Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly integrated into legal applications, including judicial decision support, legal practice assistance, and public-facing legal serv…

cs.AI2026

MulFeRL: Enhancing Reinforcement Learning with Verbal Feedback in a Multi-turn Loop

Xuancheng Li, Haitao Li, Yujia Zhou +2

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is widely used to improve reasoning across domains, but outcome-only scalar rewards are often sparse and uninformative. This l…

cs.AI2025

JustEva: A Toolkit to Evaluate LLM Fairness in Legal Knowledge Inference

Zongyue Xue, Siyuan Zheng, Shaochun Wang +8

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into legal practice raises pressing concerns about judicial fairness, particularly due to the nature of their "black-box" processes.…

cs.CY2025★ 2 cited

Simulating Dispute Mediation with LLM-Based Agents for Legal Research

Junjie Chen, Haitao Li, Minghao Qin +6

Legal dispute mediation plays a crucial role in resolving civil disputes, yet its empirical study is limited by privacy constraints and complex multivariate interactions. To addres…

cs.CY2025

Chinese Court Simulation with LLM-Based Agent System

Kaiyuan Zhang, Jiaqi Li, Yueyue Wu +7

Mock trial has long served as an important platform for legal professional training and education. It not only helps students learn about realistic trial procedures, but also provi…

cs.CL2025

LLMs on Trial: Evaluating Judicial Fairness for Large Language Models

Yiran Hu, Zongyue Xue, Haitao Li +10

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes fields where their decisions impact rights and equity. However, LLMs' judicial fairness and implications for socia…

cs.IR2025

SelfRACG: Enabling LLMs to Self-Express and Retrieve for Code Generation

Qian Dong, Jia Chen, Qingyao Ai +6

Existing retrieval-augmented code generation (RACG) methods typically use an external retrieval module to fetch semantically similar code snippets used for generating subsequent fr…

cs.CL2025

Overview of the NTCIR-18 Automatic Evaluation of LLMs (AEOLLM) Task

Junjie Chen, Haitao Li, Zhumin Chu +2

In this paper, we provide an overview of the NTCIR-18 Automatic Evaluation of LLMs (AEOLLM) task. As large language models (LLMs) grow popular in both academia and industry, how to…

cs.IR2025

Qilin: A Multimodal Information Retrieval Dataset with APP-level User Sessions

Jia Chen, Qian Dong, Haitao Li +9

User-generated content (UGC) communities, especially those featuring multimodal content, improve user experiences by integrating visual and textual information into results (or ite…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

LexRAG: Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Multi-Turn Legal Consultation Conversation

Haitao Li, Yifan Chen, Yiran Hu +7

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has proven highly effective in improving large language models (LLMs) across various domains. However, there is no benchmark specifically desig…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

CaseGen: A Benchmark for Multi-Stage Legal Case Documents Generation

Haitao Li, Jiaying Ye, Yiran Hu +8

Legal case documents play a critical role in judicial proceedings. As the number of cases continues to rise, the reliance on manual drafting of legal case documents is facing incre…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LegalAgentBench: Evaluating LLM Agents in Legal Domain

Haitao Li, Junjie Chen, Jingli Yang +10

With the increasing intelligence and autonomy of LLM agents, their potential applications in the legal domain are becoming increasingly apparent. However, existing general-domain b…

cs.CL2024★ 38 cited

LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods

Haitao Li, Qian Dong, Junjie Chen +5

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven their expanding application across various fields. One of the most promising applications is their role as evaluato…