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cs.LG2026

Hyperball May Not Be a Free Lunch

Yihao Xiao, Jialong Sun, Zitian Gao +5

For scale-invariant deep networks, Hyperball-style optimizers have shown strong performance in large-scale training by fixing the norms of matrix-valued parameters and normalizing…

cs.LG2026

RAPO: Risk-Aware Preference Optimization for Generalizable Safe Reasoning

Zeming Wei, Qiaosheng Zhang, Xia Hu +1

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved tremendous success with their chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet also face safety issues similar to those of basic language models. I…

cs.LG2026

SMI: Statistical Membership Inference for Reliable Unlearned Model Auditing

Jialong Sun, Zeming Wei, Jiaxuan Zou +6

Machine unlearning (MU) is essential for enforcing the right to be forgotten in machine learning systems. A key challenge of MU is how to reliably audit whether a model has truly f…

cs.LG2025

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection

Chengcan Wu, Zeming Wei, Huanran Chen +2

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various domains and tasks, concerns about their safety are becoming increasingly severe. In particula…

cs.LG2025

Unveiling the Basin-Like Loss Landscape in Large Language Models

Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong, Zeming Wei +4

We discover the emergence of \textit{basins} in the loss landscape of large language models. As model scale increases, LLMs become progressively more resilient to random perturbati…

cs.LG2025

Towards the Worst-case Robustness of Large Language Models

Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong, Zeming Wei +2

Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of large language models to adversarial attacks, where adversaries craft specific input sequences to induce harmful, violent, private…