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cs.LG2026

A Unified Scaling Law for Time Series Foundation Models

Xilin Dai, Yiding Liu, Zewei Dong +2

We develop a Unified Scaling Law and a Unified Theory of Time Series Learning to understand how model capacity and historical information support forecasting. Across different look…

cs.LG2026

Pythia: Toward Foundation World Models for Multimodal Time Series

Xilin Dai, Hongzhou Chen, Yifan Hu +3

Time-series foundation models offer a unified approach to forecasting across heterogeneous domains. Textual context and auxiliary observations provide complementary information abo…

cs.LG2026

When Tomorrow Becomes Today: Self-Evolving Policies for Agentic Time-Series Forecasting

Yifan Hu, Xilin Dai, Zhiyuan Qu +4

Agentic time series forecasting concerns systems whose underlying mechanisms evolve, making the relative effectiveness of numerical models, reasoning strategies, and intervention r…

cs.LG2026

Learning the Context of Errors: Black-Box Online Adaptation of Time Series Foundation Models

Xilin Dai, Yiding Liu, Hongjie Xia +4

The rapid evolution of Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) has advanced zero-shot forecasting across diverse domains. Inspired by the current form of Large Language Models, futur…

cs.LG2026

Existence Precedes Value: Joint Modeling of Observational Existence and Evolving States in Time Series Forecasting

Yifan Hu, Hongzhou Chen, Peiyuan Liu +3

Real-world time series are often highly incomplete and irregular due to sensor dormancy, transmission delays, and event-driven sampling, making reliable forecasting fundamentally c…

cs.LG2026

Falcon-X: A Time Series Foundation Model for Heterogeneous Multivariate Modeling

Yiding Liu, Yifan Hu, Hongjie Xia +5

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are transforming the forecasting paradigm through large-scale cross-domain pretraining. However, most existing TSFMs remain univariate, and re…