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20232026
most citedSecrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part I: PPO

19 citations · 27 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.AI2026

The Verification Horizon: No Silver Bullet for Coding Agent Rewards

Binghai Wang, Chenlong Zhang, Dayiheng Liu +10

A classical intuition holds that verifying a solution is easier than producing one. For today's coding agents, this intuition is being inverted: as foundation models develop strong…

cs.LG2026

EVPO: Explained Variance Policy Optimization for Adaptive Critic Utilization in LLM Post-Training

Chengjun Pan, Shichun Liu, Jiahang Lin +10

Reinforcement learning (RL) for LLM post-training faces a fundamental design choice: whether to use a learned critic as a baseline for policy optimization. Classical theory favors…

cs.CL2026

MM-Doc-R1: Training Agents for Long Document Visual Question Answering through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning

Jiahang Lin, Kai Hu, Binghai Wang +12

Conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems often struggle with complex multi-hop queries over long documents due to their single-pass retrieval. We introduce MM-Doc-…

cs.CV2026

HopChain: Multi-Hop Data Synthesis for Generalizable Vision-Language Reasoning

Shenzhi Wang, Shixuan Liu, Jing Zhou +8

Vision-language models (VLMs) show strong multimodal capabilities but still struggle with fine-grained vision-language reasoning. We find that long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning…

cs.CL2026

Outcome Accuracy is Not Enough: Aligning the Reasoning Process of Reward Models

Binghai Wang, Yantao Liu, Yuxuan Liu +13

Generative Reward Models (GenRMs) and LLM-as-a-Judge exhibit deceptive alignment by producing correct judgments for incorrect reasons, as they are trained and evaluated to prioriti…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

WorldPM: Scaling Human Preference Modeling

Binghai Wang, Runji Lin, Keming Lu +17

Motivated by scaling laws in language modeling that demonstrate how test loss scales as a power law with model and dataset sizes, we find that similar laws exist in preference mode…

cs.CL2024

RMB: Comprehensively Benchmarking Reward Models in LLM Alignment

Enyu Zhou, Guodong Zheng, Binghai Wang +11

Reward models (RMs) guide the alignment of large language models (LLMs), steering them toward behaviors preferred by humans. Evaluating RMs is the key to better aligning LLMs. Howe…

cs.AI2024★ 8 cited

Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part II: Reward Modeling

Binghai Wang, Rui Zheng, Lu Chen +24

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a crucial technology for aligning language models with human values and intentions, enabling models to produce more hel…

cs.CL2023★ 19 cited

Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part I: PPO

Rui Zheng, Shihan Dou, Songyang Gao +24

Large language models (LLMs) have formulated a blueprint for the advancement of artificial general intelligence. Its primary objective is to function as a human-centric (helpful, h…