activity
20232026
most citedStrategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framing

26 citations · 28 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.GT2026

Visibility Design and Strategic Reasoning

Raman Ebrahimi, Sepehr Ilami, Babak Heydari +2

Dashboards, feeds, and leaderboards determine whom agents believe they are playing against. We study how such information architectures shape strategic behavior, and how a designer…

cs.MA2026

Cheap Talk Stabilizes Strategic Interaction in LLM Agents

Nunzio Lorè, Hongan Zhu, Babak Heydari

Large language models are increasingly deployed as interacting agents, making the persistence of their action policies across repeated interaction critical for reliable multi-agent…

cs.HC2026

Adaptive Complementarity in Human-AI Systems: Architecture as a State-Shaping Choice

Babak Heydari

Human-AI interaction can improve current performance while changing the capabilities and relationships on which future performance depends. We develop adaptive complementarity, a f…

econ.EM2026

Networked risk perception and behavioral bubbles: the case of a pandemic

Sepehr Ilami, Margherita Comola, Silvia Prina +1

Risk perception is typically modeled as an individual cognitive readout of objective hazard, yet during crises what people judge as risky is shaped by what their peers do. Using we…

cs.GT2026

The Architecture of Illusion: Network Opacity and Strategic Escalation

Raman Ebrahimi, Sepehr Ilami, Babak Heydari +2

Standard models of bounded rationality typically assume agents either possess accurate knowledge of the population's reasoning abilities (Cognitive Hierarchy) or hold dogmatic, deg…

cs.MA2026

Communication Enhances LLMs' Stability in Strategic Thinking

Nunzio Lore, Babak Heydari

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit pronounced context-dependent variability that undermines predictable multi-agent behavior in tasks requiring strategic thinking. Focusing…

physics.soc-ph2025

When Networks Substitute for Outcome Surveillance? A Substitution-Complementarity Framework for Behavioral Signals in Predictive Monitoring

Sepehr Ilami, Qingtao Cao, Babak Heydari

Monitoring systems increasingly fuse dynamic behavioral data with outcome-based surveillance, raising a basic question: when does behavioral data carry predictive information that…

cs.AI2024★ 2 cited

Integrated Design and Governance of Agentic AI Systems through Adaptive Information Modulation

Qiliang Chen, Sepehr Ilami, Nunzio Lore +1

Modern engineered systems increasingly involve complex sociotechnical environments where multiple agents, including humans and the emerging paradigm of agentic AI powered by large…

cs.CL2024

Large Model Strategic Thinking, Small Model Efficiency: Transferring Theory of Mind in Large Language Models

Nunzio Lore, Sepehr Ilami, Babak Heydari

As the performance of larger, newer Large Language Models continues to improve for strategic Theory of Mind (ToM) tasks, the demand for these state-of-the-art models increases comm…

cs.GT2023★ 26 cited

Strategic Behavior of Large Language Models: Game Structure vs. Contextual Framing

Nunzio Lorè, Babak Heydari

This paper investigates the strategic decision-making capabilities of three Large Language Models (LLMs): GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and LLaMa-2, within the framework of game theory. Utilizin…