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20242026
most citedWatch Out for Your Guidance on Generation! Exploring Conditional Backdoor Attacks against Large Language Models

3 citations · 7 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.SD2026

ARENA: Automated Red-Teaming for Large Audio Language Models

Jiaming He, Zhicong Huang, Tian Jin +5

Large audio-language models (LALMs) make it possible to interact with language models through speech, music, and environmental sound, but they also introduce a safety surface that…

cs.CR2026

Trigger the Straggler: Load Hijack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Rui Zhang, Wenbo Jiang, Hongwei Li +4

Expert parallelism (EP) is a common strategy for serving large Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models across multiple GPUs by distributing experts among devices. Router decisions then det…

cs.CR2026

EvoTrustRAG: Evolution-Aware Conflict Attribution and Evidence Handling for Reliable Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Xi Nie, Hongwei Li, Shenghao Wu +3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models with external knowledge, yet conflicting evidence remains a fundamental challenge in dynamic a…

cs.CR2026

InkShield: Writing Style Protection Against Unauthorized Handwriting Mimicry

Jian Xiong, Wenbo Jiang, Zihan Wang +4

Recent handwritten text generators can reproduce a writer's style from publicly available references, posing risks of document forgery and identity misuse. An attacker may use a pu…

cs.CR2026

When Poison Fails After Retrieval: Revisiting Corpus Poisoning under Chunking and Reranking Pipelines

Xi Nie, Hongwei Li, Shenghao Wu +3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to corpus poisoning attacks that manipulate downstream model outputs through malicious knowledge injection. Existing stu…

cs.CR2026

The Art of (Mis)alignment: How Fine-Tuning Methods Effectively Misalign and Realign LLMs in Post-Training

Rui Zhang, Hongwei Li, Yun Shen +6

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) raises significant ethical and safety concerns. While LLM alignment techniques are adopted to improve model safety and trustworthines…

cs.LG2026

UTOPIA: Unlearnable Tabular Data via Decoupled Shortcut Embedding

Jiaming He, Fuming Luo, Hongwei Li +5

Unlearnable examples (UE) have emerged as a practical mechanism to prevent unauthorized model training on private vision data, while extending this protection to tabular data is no…

cs.CR2026

BadTemplate: A Training-Free Backdoor Attack via Chat Template Against Large Language Models

Zihan Wang, Hongwei Li, Rui Zhang +2

Chat template is a common technique used in the training and inference stages of Large Language Models (LLMs). It can transform input and output data into role-based and templated…

cs.CR2026

Semantic-level Backdoor Attack against Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Tianxin Chen, Wenbo Jiang, Hongqiao Chen +2

Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models are widely adopted for their strong generative capabilities, yet remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing attacks typically rely on fixe…

cs.CR2026

State Backdoor: Towards Stealthy Real-world Poisoning Attack on Vision-Language-Action Model in State Space

Ji Guo, Wenbo Jiang, Yansong Lin +6

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are widely deployed in safety-critical embodied AI applications such as robotics. However, their complex multimodal interactions also expose new…