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20242026
most citedFundamental computational limits of weak learnability in high-dimensional multi-index models

2 citations · 5 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Symmetry-Aware Feature Learning: A Polynomial Separation for Multi-Index Models

Jivan Waber, Vanessa Piccolo, Yatin Dandi +1

We establish a polynomial sample complexity separation between symmetry-aware and symmetry-agnostic feature learning. We study growing-rank multi-index models with high-dimensional…

cs.LG2026

High-Dimensional Learning Dynamics of Attention-Indexed Models

Yizhou Xu, Margarita Sagitova, Lenka Zdeborová +1

Attention mechanisms are central to modern foundation models, yet their training dynamics remain poorly understood, especially when the attention matrices have extensive rank. In t…

cs.LG2026

How Width and Data Shape Generalization Scaling Laws in Quadratic Neural Networks

Julius Girardin, Emanuele Troiani, Yizhou Xu +3

Understanding how performance scales jointly with model size and data is a central problem in modern machine learning. Existing theoretical works on scaling laws typically describe…

cs.LG2026

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning

Yatin Dandi, Matteo Vilucchio, Luca Arnaboldi +2

Understanding how deep neural networks learn useful internal representations from data remains a central open problem in the theory of deep learning. We introduce Neural Low-Degree…

cs.LG2026

Provable Learning of Random Hierarchy Models and Hierarchical Shallow-to-Deep Chaining

Yunwei Ren, Yatin Dandi, Florent Krzakala +1

The empirical success of deep learning is often attributed to deep networks' ability to exploit hierarchical structure in data, constructing increasingly complex features across la…

cs.LG2025

Scaling Laws and Spectra of Shallow Neural Networks in the Feature Learning Regime

Leonardo Defilippis, Yizhou Xu, Julius Girardin +5

Neural scaling laws underlie many of the recent advances in deep learning, yet their theoretical understanding remains largely confined to linear models. In this work, we present a…

cs.LG2025

Learning with Restricted Boltzmann Machines: Asymptotics of AMP and GD in High Dimensions

Yizhou Xu, Florent Krzakala, Lenka Zdeborová

The Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) is one of the simplest generative neural networks capable of learning input distributions. Despite its simplicity, the analysis of its perfor…

cs.LG2025

Fundamental limits of learning in sequence multi-index models and deep attention networks: High-dimensional asymptotics and sharp thresholds

Emanuele Troiani, Hugo Cui, Yatin Dandi +2

In this manuscript, we study the learning of deep attention neural networks, defined as the composition of multiple self-attention layers, with tied and low-rank weights. We first…

cs.LG2025

Optimal Spectral Transitions in High-Dimensional Multi-Index Models

Leonardo Defilippis, Yatin Dandi, Pierre Mergny +2

We consider the problem of how many samples from a Gaussian multi-index model are required to weakly reconstruct the relevant index subspace. Despite its increasing popularity as a…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Fundamental computational limits of weak learnability in high-dimensional multi-index models

Emanuele Troiani, Yatin Dandi, Leonardo Defilippis +3

Multi-index models - functions which only depend on the covariates through a non-linear transformation of their projection on a subspace - are a useful benchmark for investigating…