activity
20242026
most citedSmall Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

17 citations · 39 across the 35 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.LGShow all

24 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Extracting Forgotten Prompts from Targeted Unlearned Models

Au Ashley Hoi-Ting, Meghdad Kurmanji, William F. Shen +2

Recent unlearning methods (e.g. NPO, DPO, LUNAR) make use of refusal alignment to suppress forgotten data. However, it has been shown that refusal responses might leave traces of u…

cs.LG2026

Flower Hub: A Reproducible Benchmarking Platform for Federated Learning in Simulation and Deployment

Yan Gao, Mohammad Naseri, Javier Fernandez-Marques +19

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a key approach for training models across decentralized data, yet benchmarking in FL remains difficult to reproduce, compare, and extend. Exi…

cs.LG2026★ 2 cited

The Red Queen Gödel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanović, William F. Shen +12

Self-improving agents are state-of-the-art on agentic coding benchmarks, yet their search methods assume a stationary evaluation criterion. This ignores a central feature of evolut…

cs.LG2026

FoMoE: Breaking the Full-Replica Barrier with a Federation of MoEs

Lorenzo Sani, Zeyu Cao, Meghdad Kurmanji +5

Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) typically demands large-scale infrastructure with tightly coupled hardware accelerators. Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs) architectures partially…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Scaling: Agents Are Heading to the Edge

Chunlin Tian, Dongqi Cai, Wanru Zhao +1

The bottleneck of useful agentic intelligence has shifted from compressing world knowledge into a single model to executing a coordinated system. This position paper argues that pe…

cs.LG2026

Task-Centric Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning of Language Models

Gabriel U. Talasso, Meghdad Kurmanji, Allan M. de Souza +2

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising technique for training language models on distributed and private datasets of diverse tasks. However, aggregating models trained…

cs.LG2026

-FUM: Federated Unlearning via min--max and -divergence

Radmehr Karimian, Amirhossein Bagheri, Meghdad Kurmanji +2

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training while keeping raw data on clients. Deletion requests and the discovery of poisoned data create a need to remove selected cont…

cs.LG2026

LoRDO: Distributed Low-Rank Optimization with Infrequent Communication

Andrej Jovanović, Alex Iacob, Mher Safaryan +6

Distributed training of foundation models via is limited by interconnect bandwidth. While infrequent communication strategies reduce synchronization frequency, they…

cs.LG2025

MT-DAO: Multi-Timescale Distributed Adaptive Optimizers with Local Updates

Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanovic, Mher Safaryan +6

Training large models with distributed data parallelism (DDP) requires frequent communication of gradients across workers, which can saturate bandwidth. Infrequent communication st…

cs.LG2025

AbbIE: Autoregressive Block-Based Iterative Encoder for Efficient Sequence Modeling

Preslav Aleksandrov, Meghdad Kurmanji, Fernando Garcia Redondo +7

We introduce the Autoregressive Block-Based Iterative Encoder (AbbIE), a novel recursive generalization of the encoder-only Transformer architecture, which achieves better perplexi…

cs.LG2025

DES-LOC: Desynced Low Communication Adaptive Optimizers for Training Foundation Models

Alex Iacob, Lorenzo Sani, Mher Safaryan +8

Scaling foundation model training with Distributed Data Parallel (DDP) methods is bandwidth-limited. Existing infrequent communication methods like Local SGD were designed to synch…

cs.LG2025

Editing as Unlearning: Are Knowledge Editing Methods Strong Baselines for Large Language Model Unlearning?

Zexi Li, Xiangzhu Wang, William F. Shen +5

Large language Model (LLM) unlearning, i.e., selectively removing information from LLMs, is vital for responsible model deployment. Differently, LLM knowledge editing aims to modif…

cs.LG2025

SparsyFed: Sparse Adaptive Federated Training

Adriano Guastella, Lorenzo Sani, Alex Iacob +3

Sparse training is often adopted in cross-device federated learning (FL) environments where constrained devices collaboratively train a machine learning model on private data by ex…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Exploring Code Language Models for Automated HLS-based Hardware Generation: Benchmark, Infrastructure and Analysis

Jiahao Gai, Hao Mark Chen, Zhican Wang +4

Recent advances in code generation have illuminated the potential of employing large language models (LLMs) for general-purpose programming languages such as Python and C++, openin…

cs.LG2025

Position: Bridge the Gaps between Machine Unlearning and AI Regulation

Bill Marino, Meghdad Kurmanji, Nicholas D. Lane

The ''right to be forgotten'' and the data privacy laws that encode it have motivated machine unlearning since its earliest days. Now, some argue that an inbound wave of artificial…

cs.LG2025

LLM Unlearning via Neural Activation Redirection

William F. Shen, Xinchi Qiu, Meghdad Kurmanji +5

The ability to selectively remove knowledge from LLMs is highly desirable. However, existing methods often struggle with balancing unlearning efficacy and retain model utility, and…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Photon: Federated LLM Pre-Training

Lorenzo Sani, Alex Iacob, Zeyu Cao +8

Scaling large language models (LLMs) demands extensive data and computing resources, which are traditionally constrained to data centers by the high-bandwidth requirements of distr…

cs.LG2024

DEPT: Decoupled Embeddings for Pre-training Language Models

Alex Iacob, Lorenzo Sani, Meghdad Kurmanji +5

Language Model pre-training uses broad data mixtures to enhance performance across domains and languages. However, training on such heterogeneous text corpora requires extensive an…

cs.LG2024

How Data Inter-connectivity Shapes LLMs Unlearning: A Structural Unlearning Perspective

Xinchi Qiu, William F. Shen, Yihong Chen +4

While unlearning knowledge from large language models (LLMs) is receiving increasing attention, one important aspect remains unexplored. Existing approaches and benchmarks assume d…

cs.LG2024

Sheaf HyperNetworks for Personalized Federated Learning

Bao Nguyen, Lorenzo Sani, Xinchi Qiu +2

Graph hypernetworks (GHNs), constructed by combining graph neural networks (GNNs) with hypernetworks (HNs), leverage relational data across various domains such as neural architect…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Worldwide Federated Training of Language Models

Alex Iacob, Lorenzo Sani, Bill Marino +3

The reliance of language model training on massive amounts of computation and vast datasets scraped from potentially low-quality, copyrighted, or sensitive data has come into quest…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

The Future of Large Language Model Pre-training is Federated

Lorenzo Sani, Alex Iacob, Zeyu Cao +8

Generative pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance over a wide range of tasks, thanks to the unprecedented amount of data they have been t…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

Federated Learning Priorities Under the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act

Herbert Woisetschläger, Alexander Erben, Bill Marino +4

The age of AI regulation is upon us, with the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) leading the way. Our key inquiry is how this will affect Federated Learning (FL),…

cs.LG2024

FedGuCci: Making Local Models More Connected in Landscape for Federated Learning

Zexi Li, Jie Lin, Zhiqi Li +5

Federated learning (FL) involves multiple heterogeneous clients collaboratively training a global model via iterative local updates and model fusion. The generalization of FL's glo…