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cs.CV2026

GAMR: Geometric-Aware Manifold Regularization with Virtual Outlier Synthesis for Learning with Noisy Labels

Ningkang Peng, Jingyang Mao, Xiaoqian Peng +4

Deep neural networks (DNNs) experience significant performance degradation when processing noisy labels, primarily due to overfitting on mislabeled data. Current mainstream approac…

cs.CV2026

HamBR: Active Decision Boundary Restoration Based on Hamiltonian Dynamics for Learning with Noisy Labels

Ningkang Peng, Jingyang Mao, Qianfeng Yu +3

In large-scale visual recognition and data mining tasks, the presence of noisy labels severely undermines the generalization capability of deep neural networks (DNNs). Prevalent sa…

cs.CV2026

Halt the Hallucination: Decoupling Signal and Semantic OOD Detection Based on Cascaded Early Rejection

Ningkang Peng, Chuanjie Cheng, Jingyang Mao +7

Efficient and robust Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is paramount for safety-critical applications.However, existing methods still execute full-scale inference on low-level sta…

cs.CV2026

VMF-GOS: Geometry-guided virtual Outlier Synthesis for Long-Tailed OOD Detection

Ningkang Peng, Qianfeng Yu, Yuhao Zhang +6

Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection under long-tailed distributions is a highly challenging task because the scarcity of samples in tail classes leads to blurred decision boundarie…

cs.CV2026

Breaking Semantic Hegemony: Decoupling Principal and Residual Subspaces for Generalized OOD Detection

Ningkang Peng, Xiaoqian Peng, Yuhao Zhang +7

While feature-based post-hoc methods have made significant strides in Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection, we uncover a counter-intuitive Simplicity Paradox in existing state-of-th…

cs.CV2026

Learning with Adaptive Prototype Manifolds for Out-of-Distribution Detection

Ningkang Peng, JiuTao Zhou, Yuhao Zhang +6

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for the safe deployment of machine learning models in the real world. Existing prototype-based representation learning method…