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20242026
most citedHybridFlow: Resource-Adaptive Subtask Routing for Efficient Edge-Cloud LLM Inference

1 citations · 2 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.AI2026

TreeAgent: Structure-Aware Memory Agent for Processing Long Hierarchical Data

Wei Gu, Weiwei Qi, Jiajun Tang +5

Practical Web applications increasingly require agents to interpret long conversations or documents. For inputs exceeding the context windows of large language models (LLMs), memor…

cs.CR2026

ASCENT: First-Order Optimal Fine-Tuning with Recalibration for Safety--Utility Co-Enhancement

Weiwei Qi, Chongyu Wang, Tianhang Zheng +5

Supervised fine-tuning can substantially improve the downstream utility of large language models (LLMs) but may compromise their safety. Existing safety-preserving methods constrai…

cs.AI2026

JailbreakSkill: Scaling Automated Red-Teaming with Reusable and Ever-Evolving Skills

Xiaoyu Wen, Jiajia Li, Zhida He +11

Automated red-teaming has produced a growing collection of attack strategies, yet they typically remain scattered across prompts and workflows, making them difficult to systematica…

cs.LG2026

ProbGuard: Calibrated Safety Risk Estimation from LLM Output Distributions

Xinzhe Huang, Biwu Yao, Kedong Xiu +4

Recent research on Large Language Model (LLM) safety has widely adopted guardrails to identify unsafe LLM outputs. Existing guardrails typically formulate safety assessment as a de…

cs.CR2026

AgentSnare: Learning to Delay, Divert, and Defuse Autonomous Web Penetration Agents

Ruoyu Wang, Heng Zhao, Renjie Wu +5

Large language model agents automate web penetration testing through observation-action loops, enabling defenders to influence decisions with deceptive decoy observations. Advanced…

cs.AI2026

REIN: Bridging the Gap between Reasoning and Reliability via Reflection and Abstention Alignment

Zhengze Huang, Luyang Yu, Di Hong +5

Large reasoning models (LRMs) are prone to hallucination, which undermines their reliability and poses challenges for safe deployment. Hallucinations in LRMs arise from two distinc…

cs.CL2026

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs

Zhida He, Xia Hu, Baichen Le +20

Frontier large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into scientific workflows, yet their growing biological capabilities may outpace current safeguards. To assess the…

cs.CR2026

Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning

Yuxuan Huang, Xingyu Zeng, Tianhang Zheng +1

Released aligned large language models remain vulnerable to malicious downstream finetuning. Existing defenses are largely designed for the fine-tuning-as-a-service (FTaaS) paradig…

cs.CR2026

DARWIN: Evolving Jailbreak Adversary and Guardrail for LLM Safety Evaluation and Protection

Weiwei Qi, Zefeng Wu, Zhilin Guo +5

Most existing LLM safety evaluation and defense methods are static: jailbreak vulnerabilities are assessed with fixed attacks, and guardrails are trained on fixed malicious-prompt…

cs.CR2026

DataShield: Uncovering Risky Fine-Tuning Data Across LLMs Through Consensus Subspace Alignment

Zefeng Wu, Weiwei Qi, Jielong Chen +6

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on domain-specific datasets has become a standard paradigm for adapting LLMs to specialized applications. However, recent work has shown th…

cs.CR2026

TRACE: Task-Aware Adaptive Self-Evolving Agentic Jailbreaking

Churui Zeng, Weiwei Qi, Kedong Xiu +6

The rise of LLM agents introduces a new threat by enabling planning, coding, and even end-to-end execution of expert-level attack workflows. However, this threat remains underexplo…

cs.AI2026

AgentDoG 1.5: A Lightweight and Scalable Alignment Framework for AI Agent Safety and Security

Dongrui Liu, Yu Li, Zhonghao Yang +47

Modern open-world agents such as OpenClaw exhibit powerful cross-environment execution capabilities yet introduce broad new safety risk sources. Meanwhile, advanced frontier AI mod…

cs.AI2026

Reasoning as an Attack Surface: Adaptive Evolutionary CoT Jailbreaks for LLMs

Jianan Li, Simeng Qin, Xiaojun Jia +5

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation tasks and are increasingly deployed in real-world applications. However, their e…

cs.CR2026

RouteScan: A Non-Intrusive Approach to Auditing MoE LLMs Safety via Expert Routing Telemetry

Bo Lv, Zhiheng Xu, KeDong Xiu +4

As Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures are increasingly adopted for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs), safety auditing becomes necessary to verify whether these models produc…

cs.AI2026

MAGIC: A Co-Evolving Attacker-Defender Adversarial Game for Robust LLM Safety

Xiaoyu Wen, Zhida He, Han Qi +7

Ensuring robust safety alignment is crucial for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing defenses often lag behind evolving adversarial attacks due to their \textbf{reliance on s…

cs.CR2026

Attack-Resistant Watermarking for AIGC Image Forensics via Diffusion-based Semantic Deflection

Qingyu Liu, Yitao Zhang, Zhongjie Ba +4

Protecting the copyright of user-generated AI images is an emerging challenge as AIGC becomes pervasive in creative workflows. Existing watermarking methods (1) remain vulnerable t…