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20242026
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cs.LG2026

GradPower: Powering Gradients for Faster Language Model Pre-Training

Jinbo Wang, Mingze Wang, Jiaqi Zhang +5

We propose GradPower, a lightweight gradient-transformation technique for accelerating language model pre-training. Given a gradient vector , GradPower first applies the…

cs.LG2026

DataFlex: A Unified Framework for Data-Centric Dynamic Training of Large Language Models

Hao Liang, Zhengyang Zhao, Meiyi Qiang +22

Data-centric training has emerged as a promising direction for improving large language models (LLMs) by optimizing not only model parameters but also the selection, composition, a…

cs.LG2026

On the Expressive Power of Mixture-of-Experts for Structured Complex Tasks

Mingze Wang, Weinan E

Mixture-of-experts networks (MoEs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in modern deep learning. Despite their empirical success, the theoretical foundations underlying their ab…

cs.LG2025

DataFlow: An LLM-Driven Framework for Unified Data Preparation and Workflow Automation in the Era of Data-Centric AI

Hao Liang, Xiaochen Ma, Zhou Liu +32

The rapidly growing demand for high-quality data in Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and semantically rich data preparation pipelines.…

cs.LG2025

The Sharpness Disparity Principle in Transformers for Accelerating Language Model Pre-Training

Jinbo Wang, Mingze Wang, Zhanpeng Zhou +3

Transformers consist of diverse building blocks, such as embedding layers, normalization layers, self-attention mechanisms, and point-wise feedforward networks. Thus, understanding…

cs.LG2025

Scalable Complexity Control Facilitates Reasoning Ability of LLMs

Liangkai Hang, Junjie Yao, Zhiwei Bai +17

The reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) has been rapidly advancing in recent years, attracting interest in more fundamental approaches that can reliably enhance their…