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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Can Language Models Imagine Without Seeing? Ekphrasis: Measuring Visual Creative Ideation in Text-Only LLMs

Hongyu Luo, He Wang, Huihao Jing +6

Current evaluations do not isolate whether text-only language models can originate visual concepts before image generation. Fluent visual prose can hide visual-plan failures: an an…

cs.CL2026

NOVA: NOise-aware Verbal Confidence CAlibration for Robust Large Language Models in RAG Systems

Jiayu Liu, Rui Wang, Qing Zong +9

Accurately assessing model confidence is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) in mission-critical factual domains. While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is wid…

cs.CL2026

Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

Wei Fan, Yining Zhou, Mufan Zhang +8

While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint that applicable law must matc…

cs.CL2025

The Curse of CoT: On the Limitations of Chain-of-Thought in In-Context Learning

Tianshi Zheng, Yixiang Chen, Chengxi Li +7

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been widely recognized for its ability to enhance reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). However, our study reveals a surprisi…

cs.CL2025

CritiCal: Can Critique Help LLM Uncertainty or Confidence Calibration?

Qing Zong, Jiayu Liu, Tianshi Zheng +7

Accurate confidence calibration in Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for safe use in high-stakes domains, where clear verbalized confidence enhances user trust. Traditional…

cs.CL2025

LogiDynamics: Unraveling the Dynamics of Inductive, Abductive and Deductive Logical Inferences in LLM Reasoning

Tianshi Zheng, Jiayang Cheng, Chunyang Li +6

Modern large language models (LLMs) employ diverse logical inference mechanisms for reasoning, making the strategic optimization of these approaches critical for advancing their ca…