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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Diagnosing Multi-step Reasoning Failures in Black-box LLMs via Stepwise Confidence Attribution

Xiaoou Liu, Tiejin Chen, Dengjia Zhang +3

Large Language Models have achieved strong performance on reasoning tasks with objective answers by generating step-by-step solutions, but diagnosing where a multi-step reasoning t…

cs.CL2026

Position: Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs is Just Unsupervised Clustering

Tiejin Chen, Longchao Da, Xiaoou Liu +1

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is widely regarded as the primary safeguard for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes domains. However, we argue that the field suff…

cs.CL2026

CHI-Bench: Can AI Agents Automate End-to-End, Long-Horizon, Policy-Rich Healthcare Workflows?

Haolin Chen, Deon Metelski, Leon Qi +30

End-to-end automation of realistic healthcare operations stresses three capabilities underrepresented in current benchmarks: policy density, decisions must be grounded in a large l…

cs.CL2026

LangMARL: Natural Language Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Huaiyuan Yao, Longchao Da, Xiaoou Liu +3

Large language model (LLM) agents struggle to autonomously evolve coordination strategies in dynamic environments, largely because coarse global outcomes obscure the causal signals…

cs.CL2025

Understanding the Uncertainty of LLM Explanations: A Perspective Based on Reasoning Topology

Longchao Da, Xiaoou Liu, Jiaxin Dai +3

Understanding the uncertainty in large language model (LLM) explanations is important for evaluating their faithfulness and reasoning consistency, and thus provides insights into t…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty Quantification and Confidence Calibration in Large Language Models: A Survey

Xiaoou Liu, Tiejin Chen, Longchao Da +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in text generation, reasoning, and decision-making, enabling their adoption in high-stakes domains such as healthcare, law, and transportation. H…