collaborators

7 papers

hep-ph2026

A scaling non-compact QCD axion

Georgios K. Karananas, Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present a dynamical mechanism for the erasure of inflationary isocurvature perturbations of the non-compact QCD axion. The key ingredient is an early-time runaway exponential po…

hep-th2026

QCD axion from broken scale symmetry

Georgios K. Karananas, Mikhail Shaposhnikov

A consistent non-compact axion cosmology requires a non-periodic field, an effective field theory valid sufficiently above the inflationary scale, and a small non-QCD contribution…

hep-ph2025

A non-compact QCD axion

Georgios K. Karananas, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, Sebastian Zell

We investigate the cosmology of an axion that is fundamentally non-compact. During inflation, fluctuations of the effectively massless field populate many QCD vacua, thereby evadin…

hep-ph2025

Higgs inflation in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity

Georgios K. Karananas, Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In this short note we analyze the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle…

hep-th2025

Progress in Einstein-Cartan gravity

Mikhail Shaposhnikov

It is well-known that the gravitational force can be obtained by gauging the Lorentz group, which puts gravity on the same footing as the Standard Model fields. The resulting theor…

hep-th2025

On the Gravitational Origin of the QCD Axion

Georgios K. Karananas, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, Sebastian Zell

Gravity can give rise to (pseudo)scalar fields, for instance due to torsion. In particular, axions of gravitational origin have been proposed as a minimal and compelling solution t…