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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Logit Arithmetic Elicits Long Reasoning Capabilities Without Training

Yunxiang Zhang, Muhammad Khalifa, Lechen Zhang +5

Large reasoning models exhibit long chain-of-thought reasoning with complex strategies such as backtracking and self-verification. Yet, these capabilities typically require resourc…

cs.CL2025

Logit Arithmetic Elicits Long Reasoning Capabilities Without Training

Yunxiang Zhang, Muhammad Khalifa, Lechen Zhang +5

Large reasoning models (LRMs) can do complex reasoning via long chain-of-thought (CoT) involving cognitive strategies such as backtracking and self-correction. Recent studies sugge…

cs.CL2025

FactCheckmate: Preemptively Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in LMs

Deema Alnuhait, Neeraja Kirtane, Muhammad Khalifa +1

Language models (LMs) hallucinate. We inquire: Can we detect and mitigate hallucinations before they happen? This work answers this research question in the positive, by showing th…

cs.CL2025

On Many-Shot In-Context Learning for Long-Context Evaluation

Kaijian Zou, Muhammad Khalifa, Lu Wang

Many-shot in-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a unique setup to both utilize and test the ability of large language models to handle long context. This paper delves into long-…

cs.CL2024

Learning to Reason via Program Generation, Emulation, and Search

Nathaniel Weir, Muhammad Khalifa, Linlu Qiu +2

Program synthesis with language models (LMs) has unlocked a large set of reasoning abilities; code-tuned LMs have proven adept at generating programs that solve a wide variety of a…

cs.CL2024

Source-Aware Training Enables Knowledge Attribution in Language Models

Muhammad Khalifa, David Wadden, Emma Strubell +4

Large language models (LLMs) learn a vast amount of knowledge during pretraining, but they are often oblivious to the source(s) of such knowledge. We investigate the problem of int…