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math.OC2026

On the Strong Duality in Continuous-time and Discrete-time Linear Quadratic Regulators

Yuto Watanabe, Yang Zheng

This paper revisits the strong duality in the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) for continuous-time and discrete-time systems, and explores its interconnection with typical assumpti…

math.OC2026

Regularization in Data-driven Predictive Control: A Convex Relaxation Perspective

Xu Shang, Yang Zheng

This paper explores the role of regularization in data-driven predictive control (DDPC) through the lens of convex relaxation. Using a bi-level optimization framework, we model sys…

math.OC2026

Online Tracking with Predictions for Nonlinear Systems with Koopman Linear Embedding

Chih-Fan Pai, Xu Shang, Jiachen Qian +1

We study the problem of online tracking in unknown nonlinear dynamical systems, where only short-horizon predictions of future target states are available. This setting arises in p…

math.OC2026

Gradient Dominance in the Linear Quadratic Regulator: A Unified Analysis for Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Systems

Yuto Watanabe, Yang Zheng

Despite its nonconvexity, policy optimization for the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) admits a favorable structural property known as gradient dominance, which facilitates linear…

math.OC2026

On the Existence of Koopman Linear Embeddings for Controlled Nonlinear Systems

Xu Shang, Masih Haseli, Jorge Cortés +1

Koopman linear representations have become a popular tool for control design of nonlinear systems, yet it remains unclear when such representations are exact. In this paper, we est…

math.OC2025

On the Exponential Stability of Koopman Model Predictive Control

Xu Shang, Jorge Cortés, Yang Zheng

Koopman Model Predictive Control (MPC) uses a lifted linear predictor to efficiently handle constrained nonlinear systems. While constraint satisfaction and (practical) asymptotic…