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20242026
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cs.LG2026

USAD: Uncertainty-aware Statistical Adversarial Detection

Zhijian Zhou, Xunye Tian, Jiacheng Zhang +5

Statistical adversarial detection (SAD) treats detection as a two-sample test. Given a reference set of clean examples (CEs) and a batch of queries, potentially containing an unkno…

cs.LG2026

CELEUS: Certifiable and Efficient LLM Evaluation via E-Processes

Zhijian Zhou, Zesheng Ye, Zhaorun Chen +2

Can we trust evaluation scores to capture an LLM's true real-world performance? Certifiable evaluation answers this question by providing guarantee for LLM evaluation. In particula…

cs.LG2026

Semantic Robustness Certification for Vision-Language Models

Peiyu Yang, Paul Montague, Feng Liu +4

Vision-language models (VLMs) are now widely used in downstream tasks. However, real-world applications often expose VLMs to distribution shifts induced by semantic variation (e.g.…

cs.LG2025

Anchor-based Maximum Discrepancy for Relative Similarity Testing

Zhijian Zhou, Liuhua Peng, Xunye Tian +1

The relative similarity testing aims to determine which of the distributions, P or Q, is closer to an anchor distribution U. Existing kernel-based approaches often test the relativ…

cs.LG2025

Are Two Datasets Close Enough With Statistical Significance? A Kernel Distributional Closeness Testing Approach

Zhijian Zhou, Liuhua Peng, Xunye Tian +2

Are two distributions close to each other with statistical significance? Distribution closeness testing (DCT) formalizes this question by testing whether the distance between a dis…

cs.LG2024

A Unified Data Representation Learning for Non-parametric Two-sample Testing

Xunye Tian, Liuhua Peng, Zhijian Zhou +3

Learning effective data representations has been crucial in non-parametric two-sample testing. Common approaches will first split data into training and test sets and then learn da…