activity
20232026
most citedAn In-depth Look at Gemini's Language Abilities

12 citations · 13 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CL2026

Write Once, Check Many: Reusable Ledgers for Post-Hoc Policy Compliance Auditing of Agent Trajectories

Ashwin Nagarajan, Gursimran Panesar, Alicia Yang +3

Auditing LLM agents against policies is critical to ensure safety but requires rereading long trajectories once per policy. Can we instead record each trajectory once and reuse tha…

cs.LG2026

Decoy Direction Optimization: A Post-Hoc Defense Against LLM Abliteration

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab, Virginia Smith

Safety guardrails in open-weight language models can be readily bypassed using Refusal Feature Ablation (RFA), a technique that identifies and projects out a linear refusal directi…

cs.LG2026

Pick Your Poison: Learning to Select Poison Sets for Stronger LLM Backdoor Attacks

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab, Virginia Smith +2

Backdoor poisoning attacks add poisoned examples to otherwise-clean finetuning data, pairing a trigger with a target behavior that the model learns to produce when the trigger appe…

cs.LG2026

MOLE: Detecting Insider Threats in AI Agents

Aashiq Muhamed, Virginia Smith

Model misalignment, prompt injection, or operator misuse could lead AI agents operating frontier-lab accounts to exfiltrate model weights, poison training data, or weaken release g…

cs.LG2026

Pando: Do Interpretability Methods Work When Models Won't Explain Themselves?

Ziqian Zhong, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +2

Mechanistic interpretability is often motivated for alignment auditing, where a model's verbal explanations can be absent, incomplete, or misleading. Yet many evaluations do not co…

cs.LG2026

DSPA: Dynamic SAE Steering for Data-Efficient Preference Alignment

James Wedgwood, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +1

Preference alignment is usually achieved by weight-updating training on preference data, which adds substantial alignment-stage compute and provides limited mechanistic visibility.…

cs.CL2025

RefusalBench: Generative Evaluation of Selective Refusal in Grounded Language Models

Aashiq Muhamed, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Markus Dreyer +2

The ability of language models in RAG systems to selectively refuse to answer based on flawed context is critical for safety, yet remains a significant failure point. Our large-sca…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Beyond Understanding: Evaluating the Pragmatic Gap in LLMs' Cultural Processing of Figurative Language

Mena Attia, Aashiq Muhamed, Mai Alkhamissi +2

We present a comprehensive evaluation of the ability of large language models (LLMs) to process culturally grounded language, specifically to understand and pragmatically use figur…

cs.CL2025

CCRS: A Zero-Shot LLM-as-a-Judge Framework for Comprehensive RAG Evaluation

Aashiq Muhamed

RAG systems enhance LLMs by incorporating external knowledge, which is crucial for domains that demand factual accuracy and up-to-date information. However, evaluating the multifac…

cs.LG2025

Position: Mechanistic Interpretability Should Prioritize Feature Consistency in SAEs

Xiangchen Song, Aashiq Muhamed, Yujia Zheng +5

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are a prominent tool in mechanistic interpretability (MI) for decomposing neural network activations into interpretable features. However, the aspiration…

cs.AI2025

CoRAG: Collaborative Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona Diab, Virginia Smith

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models excel in knowledge-intensive tasks, especially under few-shot learning constraints. We introduce CoRAG, a framework extending RAG to col…

cs.LG2025

SAEs Can Improve Unlearning: Dynamic Sparse Autoencoder Guardrails for Precision Unlearning in LLMs

Aashiq Muhamed, Jacopo Bonato, Mona Diab +1

Machine unlearning is a promising approach to improve LLM safety by removing unwanted knowledge from the model. However, prevailing gradient-based unlearning methods suffer from is…

cs.LG2024

NeurIPS 2023 Competition: Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Document VQA

Marlon Tobaben, Mohamed Ali Souibgui, Rubèn Tito +24

The Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Document VQA (PFL-DocVQA) competition challenged the community to develop provably private and communication-efficient solutions in a fede…

cs.LG2024

Decoding Dark Matter: Specialized Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Rare Concepts in Foundation Models

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona Diab, Virginia Smith

Understanding and mitigating the potential risks associated with foundation models (FMs) hinges on developing effective interpretability methods. Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have em…

cs.LG2024

Grass: Compute Efficient Low-Memory LLM Training with Structured Sparse Gradients

Aashiq Muhamed, Oscar Li, David Woodruff +2

Large language model (LLM) training and finetuning are often bottlenecked by limited GPU memory. While existing projection-based optimization methods address this by projecting gra…

cs.CL2023★ 12 cited

An In-depth Look at Gemini's Language Abilities

Syeda Nahida Akter, Zichun Yu, Aashiq Muhamed +6

The recently released Google Gemini class of models are the first to comprehensively report results that rival the OpenAI GPT series across a wide variety of tasks. In this paper,…