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20242026
most citedFoundation Models in Radiology: What, How, When, Why and Why Not

90 citations · 130 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Symbal: Detecting Systematic Misalignments in Model-Generated Captions

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often introduce errors when generating image captions, resulting in misaligned image-text pairs. Our work focuses on a class of captioning…

cs.CV2026

A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Histopathology

Jinxi Xiang, Mingjie Li, Siyu Hou +9

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases require integrating histological, molecular, and clinical data, yet in practice these modalities are often incomplete owing to…

cs.CV2026

A Reasoning-Enabled Vision-Language Foundation Model for Chest X-ray Interpretation

Yabin Zhang, Chong Wang, Yunhe Gao +19

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are among the most frequently performed imaging examinations worldwide, yet rising imaging volumes increase radiologist workload and the risk of diagnostic erro…

cs.CV2026

A data- and compute-efficient chest X-ray foundation model beyond aggressive scaling

Chong Wang, Yabin Zhang, Yunhe Gao +9

Foundation models for medical imaging are typically pretrained on increasingly large datasets, following a "scale-at-all-costs" paradigm. However, this strategy faces two critical…

cs.CV2025

TRoVe: Discovering Error-Inducing Static Feature Biases in Temporal Vision-Language Models

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Sophie Ostmeier +2

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made great strides in addressing temporal understanding tasks, which involve characterizing visual changes across a sequence of images. However,…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Improving Performance, Robustness, and Fairness of Radiographic AI Models with Finely-Controllable Synthetic Data

Stefania L. Moroianu, Christian Bluethgen, Pierre Chambon +8

Achieving robust performance and fairness across diverse patient populations remains a challenge in developing clinically deployable deep learning models for diagnostic imaging. Sy…

cs.CV2024

RaVL: Discovering and Mitigating Spurious Correlations in Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

Maya Varma, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Zhihong Chen +2

Fine-tuned vision-language models (VLMs) often capture spurious correlations between image features and textual attributes, resulting in degraded zero-shot performance at test time…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

CheXalign: Preference fine-tuning in chest X-ray interpretation models without human feedback

Dennis Hein, Zhihong Chen, Sophie Ostmeier +8

Radiologists play a crucial role in translating medical images into actionable reports. However, the field faces staffing shortages and increasing workloads. While automated approa…

cs.CV2024

LieRE: Lie Rotational Positional Encodings

Sophie Ostmeier, Brian Axelrod, Maya Varma +3

Transformer architectures rely on position encodings to model the spatial structure of input data. Rotary Position Encoding (RoPE) is a widely used method in language models that e…