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20242026
most citedRevisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

7 citations · 9 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026★ 2 cited

Aligning Large Language Models with Human Feedback: Mathematical Foundations and Algorithm Design

Siliang Zeng, Luca Viano, Chenliang Li +6

This article provides an introduction to the mathematical foundations and algorithmic frameworks used to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intentions, preferences, and…

cs.LG2025

ADARL: Adaptive Low-Rank Structures for Robust Policy Learning under Uncertainty

Chenliang Li, Junyu Leng, Jiaxiang Li +4

Robust reinforcement learning (Robust RL) seeks to handle epistemic uncertainty in environment dynamics, but existing approaches often rely on nested min--max optimization, which i…

cs.LG2025

Muon Outperforms Adam in Tail-End Associative Memory Learning

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +6

The Muon optimizer is consistently faster than Adam in training Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the mechanism underlying its success remains unclear. This paper demystifies this…

cs.LG2025

Aligning Frozen LLMs by Reinforcement Learning: An Iterative Reweight-then-Optimize Approach

Xinnan Zhang, Chenliang Li, Siliang Zeng +6

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences usually requires fine-tuning methods such as RLHF and DPO. These methods directly optimize the model parameters, so the…

cs.LG2025

Memory-Efficient LLM Pretraining via Minimalist Optimizer Design

Athanasios Glentis, Jiaxiang Li, Andi Han +1

Training large language models (LLMs) relies on adaptive optimizers such as Adam, which introduce extra operations and require significantly more memory to maintain first- and seco…

cs.LG2025

Scalable Parameter and Memory Efficient Pretraining for LLM: Recent Algorithmic Advances and Benchmarking

Athanasios Glentis, Jiaxiang Li, Qiulin Shang +4

Fueled by their remarkable ability to tackle diverse tasks across multiple domains, large language models (LLMs) have grown at an unprecedented rate, with some recent models contai…

cs.LG2024★ 7 cited

Revisiting Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning: A Benchmark

Yihua Zhang, Pingzhi Li, Junyuan Hong +10

In the evolving landscape of natural language processing (NLP), fine-tuning pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) with first-order (FO) optimizers like SGD and Adam has become s…