activity
20232026
most citedIn-the-loop Hyper-Parameter Optimization for LLM-Based Automated Design of Heuristics

19 citations · 22 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.NE2026

Integer Natural Evolution Strategies

Jacob de Nobel, Diederick Vermetten, Hao Wang +3

While contemporary Evolution Strategies handle integer optimization problems effectively, their adaptation mechanism is grounded in -based Gaussian models, which are not na…

cs.LG2026

Evolving Executable Pipeline Programs for AutoML with Language Models

Sofoklis Kitharidis, Cor J. Veenman, Jan N. van Rijn +2

Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems search for pipelines within a space of preprocessing operators, learners, and hyper-parameters specified in advance: they can select and…

cs.NE2026

Sampling on Random Subspaces under Limited Data in the Context of Exploratory Landscape Analysis

Iván Olarte Rodríguez, Anja Jankovic, Thomas Bäck +1

Classical space-filling designs often fail to provide reliable statistical results for Exploratory Landscape Analysis (ELA) when only limited evaluation budgets are available, as c…

cs.NE2026

LLM-Driven Evolutionary Generation of Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization Algorithms

Georgios Laskaris, Reuben Brasher, Niki van Stein +3

Designing effective multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) algorithms requires balancing many interdependent design choices whose optimal configuration is problem-dependent a…

cs.CV2026

3DMorph: Single-Image-Guided Local 3D Shape Editing and Morphing

Tobias Preintner, Yunfei Deng, Phillip Müller +5

Despite recent progress in 3D generation, intuitive editing of existing shapes remains limited. Unlike images, which benefit from well-established inpainting tools, general 3D obje…

cs.NE2026

Block-Bench: A Framework for Controllable and Transparent Discrete Optimization Benchmarking

Furong Ye, Frank Neumann, Thomas Bäck +1

We present a novel approach for constructing discrete optimization benchmarks that enables fine-grained control over problem properties, and such benchmarks can facilitate analyzin…

cs.NE2026

Optimization is Not Enough: Why Problem Formulation Deserves Equal Attention

Iván Olarte Rodríguez, Gokhan Serhat, Mariusz Bujny +3

Black-box optimization is increasingly used in engineering design problems where simulation-based evaluations are costly and gradients are unavailable. In this context, the optimiz…

cs.NE2026

Investigating the Interplay of Parameterization and Optimizer in Gradient-Free Topology Optimization: A Cantilever Beam Case Study

Jelle Westra, Iván Olarte Rodríguez, Niki van Stein +2

Gradient-free black-box optimization (BBO) is widely used in engineering design and provides a flexible framework for topology optimization (TO), enabling the discovery of high-per…

cs.AI2026

LLM Driven Design of Continuous Optimization Problems with Controllable High-level Properties

Urban Skvorc, Niki van Stein, Moritz Seiler +3

Benchmarking in continuous black-box optimisation is hindered by the limited structural diversity of existing test suites such as BBOB. We explore whether large language models emb…

cs.LG2025

Mechanistic Interpretability for Transformer-based Time Series Classification

Matīss Kalnāre, Sofoklis Kitharidis, Thomas Bäck +1

Transformer-based models have become state-of-the-art tools in various machine learning tasks, including time series classification, yet their complexity makes understanding their…

cs.NE2025

MECHBench: A Set of Black-Box Optimization Benchmarks originated from Structural Mechanics

Iván Olarte Rodríguez, Maria Laura Santoni, Fabian Duddeck +3

Benchmarking is essential for developing and evaluating black-box optimization algorithms, providing a structured means to analyze their search behavior. Its effectiveness relies o…

cs.LG2025

Visual Model Selection using Feature Importance Clusters in Fairness-Performance Similarity Optimized Space

Sofoklis Kitharidis, Cor J. Veenman, Thomas Bäck +1

In the context of algorithmic decision-making, fair machine learning methods often yield multiple models that balance predictive fairness and performance in varying degrees. This d…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

EvoCAD: Evolutionary CAD Code Generation with Vision Language Models

Tobias Preintner, Weixuan Yuan, Adrian König +3

Combining large language models with evolutionary computation algorithms represents a promising research direction leveraging the remarkable generative and in-context learning capa…

cs.LG2025

Leveraging Lightweight Generators for Memory Efficient Continual Learning

Christiaan Lamers, Ahmed Nabil Belbachir, Thomas Bäck +1

Catastrophic forgetting can be trivially alleviated by keeping all data from previous tasks in memory. Therefore, minimizing the memory footprint while maximizing the amount of rel…

cs.LG2025

Feasibility-Driven Trust Region Bayesian Optimization

Paolo Ascia, Elena Raponi, Thomas Bäck +1

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for solving real-world optimization tasks under tight evaluation budgets, making it well-suited for applications involving costly simulatio…

cs.LG2025

LLaMEA-BO: A Large Language Model Evolutionary Algorithm for Automatically Generating Bayesian Optimization Algorithms

Wenhu Li, Niki van Stein, Thomas Bäck +1

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful class of algorithms for optimizing expensive black-box functions, but designing effective BO algorithms remains a manual, expertise-driven…

cs.AI2025

Why Are You Wrong? Counterfactual Explanations for Language Grounding with 3D Objects

Tobias Preintner, Weixuan Yuan, Qi Huang +4

Combining natural language and geometric shapes is an emerging research area with multiple applications in robotics and language-assisted design. A crucial task in this domain is o…

cs.NE2025

Large Language Models and Evolutionary Computation: A Critical Review of Bidirectional Interaction, Automated Algorithm Design, and Co-Adaptive Systems

Dikshit Chauhan, Bapi Dutta, Indu Bala +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Evolutionary Computation (EC) are increasingly being combined to support automated optimization, algorithm design, and adaptive decision-making. Th…

cs.LG2025

Diffusion and Flow Matching Models for Tabular Data: A Survey

Zhong Li, Qi Huang, Lincen Yang +5

Deep generative models have made rapid progress in image, text, audio, and video generation, and are increasingly being applied to structured records. For tabular data, however, ge…

cs.NE2024★ 19 cited

In-the-loop Hyper-Parameter Optimization for LLM-Based Automated Design of Heuristics

Niki van Stein, Diederick Vermetten, Thomas Bäck

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great potential in automatically generating and optimizing (meta)heuristics, making them valuable tools in heuristic optimization tasks. How…

cs.LG2024

TX-Gen: Multi-Objective Optimization for Sparse Counterfactual Explanations for Time-Series Classification

Qi Huang, Sofoklis Kitharidis, Thomas Bäck +1

In time-series classification, understanding model decisions is crucial for their application in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance. Counterfactual explanations, wh…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Shapelet-based Model-agnostic Counterfactual Local Explanations for Time Series Classification

Qi Huang, Wei Chen, Thomas Bäck +1

In this work, we propose a model-agnostic instance-based post-hoc explainability method for time series classification. The proposed algorithm, namely Time-CF, leverages shapelets…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

On the Noise Scheduling for Generating Plausible Designs with Diffusion Models

Jiajie Fan, Laure Vuaille, Thomas Bäck +1

Deep Generative Models (DGMs) are widely used to create innovative designs across multiple industries, ranging from fashion to the automotive sector. In addition to generating imag…