activity
20232026
most citedSecure Federated Learning against Model Poisoning Attacks via Client Filtering

6 citations · 9 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.AI2026

Aligned Data Can Induce Misalignment via Context Confusion

Yavuz Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Baris Askin +4

Large language models (LLMs) are frequently updated for various use cases, where filtering out misaligned training samples is a common practice for preventing post-update misalignm…

cs.LG2026

Balancing Classification and Calibration Performance in Decision-Making LLMs via Calibration Aware Reinforcement Learning

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Zheng Qi +3

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in decision-making tasks, where not only accuracy but also reliable confidence estimates are essential. Well-calibrated confi…

cs.LG2026

Hair-Trigger Alignment: Black-Box Evaluation Cannot Guarantee Post-Update Alignment

Yavuz Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Eleni Triantafillou +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rarely static and are frequently updated in practice. A growing body of alignment research has shown that models initially deemed ``aligned'' can e…

cs.LG2025

Reject Only Critical Tokens: Pivot-Aware Speculative Decoding

Amir Ziashahabi, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz +3

Speculative Decoding (SD) ensures that the output matches the target model's distribution exactly. However, we argue that this distribution matching requirement is too stringent an…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty as Feature Gaps: Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification of LLMs in Contextual Question-Answering

Yavuz Bakman, Sungmin Kang, Zhiqi Huang +8

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) research has primarily focused on closed-book factual question answering (QA), while contextual QA remains unexplored, despite its importance in rea…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty Quantification for Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models: Foundations, Methodology, and Future Directions

Sungmin Kang, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz +2

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has transformed the landscape of natural language processing, enabling breakthroughs across a wide range of areas including qu…

cs.CV2025

Sealing The Backdoor: Unlearning Adversarial Text Triggers In Diffusion Models Using Knowledge Distillation

Ashwath Vaithinathan Aravindan, Abha Jha, Matthew Salaway +2

Text-to-image diffusion models have revolutionized generative AI, but their vulnerability to backdoor attacks poses significant security risks. Adversaries can inject imperceptible…

cs.CL2025

TruthTorchLM: A Comprehensive Library for Predicting Truthfulness in LLM Outputs

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Sungmin Kang +9

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs)inevitably produce untruthful responses. Accurately predicting the truthfulness of these outputs is critical, especially in high-stakes setti…

cs.LG2025

Conformal Prediction Adaptive to Unknown Subpopulation Shifts

Nien-Shao Wang, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman +1

Conformal prediction is widely used to equip black-box machine learning models with uncertainty quantification, offering formal coverage guarantees under exchangeable data. However…

cs.LG2025

Reconsidering LLM Uncertainty Estimation Methods in the Wild

Yavuz Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Sungmin Kang +4

Large Language Model (LLM) Uncertainty Estimation (UE) methods have become a crucial tool for detecting hallucinations in recent years. While numerous UE methods have been proposed…

cs.CL2025

Un-considering Contextual Information: Assessing LLMs' Understanding of Indexical Elements

Metehan Oguz, Yavuz Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performances in tasks related to coreference resolution. However, previous studies mostly assessed LLM performance on core…

cs.CR2025

Backdoor Defense in Diffusion Models via Spatial Attention Unlearning

Abha Jha, Ashwath Vaithinathan Aravindan, Matthew Salaway +2

Text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious modifications to the training data cause the model to generate unintended outputs wh…

cs.CV2024

CroMo-Mixup: Augmenting Cross-Model Representations for Continual Self-Supervised Learning

Erum Mushtaq, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman +4

Continual self-supervised learning (CSSL) learns a series of tasks sequentially on the unlabeled data. Two main challenges of continual learning are catastrophic forgetting and tas…

cs.CL2024

Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Baturalp Buyukates +5

Uncertainty estimation (UE) of generative large language models (LLMs) is crucial for evaluating the reliability of generated sequences. A significant subset of UE methods utilize…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Baturalp Buyukates +3

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely utilized for their excellence in various tasks. However, their tendency to produce inaccurate or misleading outputs poses a poten…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Federated Orthogonal Training: Mitigating Global Catastrophic Forgetting in Continual Federated Learning

Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yahya H. Ezzeldin +1

Federated Learning (FL) has gained significant attraction due to its ability to enable privacy-preserving training over decentralized data. Current literature in FL mostly focuses…

cs.CR2023★ 6 cited

Secure Federated Learning against Model Poisoning Attacks via Client Filtering

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Tuo Zhang, Salman Avestimehr

Given the distributed nature, detecting and defending against the backdoor attack under federated learning (FL) systems is challenging. In this paper, we observe that the cosine si…