activity
20232026
most citedJailGuard: A Universal Detection Framework for LLM Prompt-based Attacks

9 citations · 22 across the 36 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

39 papers

cs.AI2026

Narrative Paradoxes in LLM Inference: Shaping Reasoning Trajectories toward Misalignment

Haoming Yang, Ke Ma, Yangbangyan Jiang +6

Explicit reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often associated with reliability, yet it can still pose risks when a model infers harmful goals under a benign context. We id…

cs.CR2025

Casting a SPELL: Sentence Pairing Exploration for LLM Limitation-breaking

Yifan Huang, Xiaojun Jia, Wenbo Guo +4

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized software development through AI-assisted coding tools, enabling developers with limited programming expertise to create sophisticat…

cs.CR2025

OmniSafeBench-MM: A Unified Benchmark and Toolbox for Multimodal Jailbreak Attack-Defense Evaluation

Xiaojun Jia, Jie Liao, Qi Guo +11

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled unified perception-reasoning capabilities, yet these systems remain highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks…

cs.CV2025

Shedding Light on VLN Robustness: A Black-box Framework for Indoor Lighting-based Adversarial Attack

Chenyang Li, Wenbing Tang, Yihao Huang +4

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) agents have made remarkable progress, but their robustness remains insufficiently studied. Existing adversarial evaluations often rely on pertu…

cs.CV2025

Beyond Pixels: Semantic-aware Typographic Attack for Geo-Privacy Protection

Jiayi Zhu, Yihao Huang, Yue Cao +5

Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) now pose a serious yet overlooked privacy threat, as they can infer a social media user's geolocation directly from shared images, leading to u…

cs.CV2025

AutoPrompt: Automated Red-Teaming of Text-to-Image Models via LLM-Driven Adversarial Prompts

Yufan Liu, Wanqian Zhang, Huashan Chen +4

Despite rapid advancements in text-to-image (T2I) models, their safety mechanisms are vulnerable to adversarial prompts, which maliciously generate unsafe images. Current red-teami…

cs.CL2025

SeCon-RAG: A Two-Stage Semantic Filtering and Conflict-Free Framework for Trustworthy RAG

Xiaonan Si, Meilin Zhu, Simeng Qin +7

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems enhance large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but are vulnerable to corpus poisoning and contamination attacks, which ca…

cs.CV2025

PhysPatch: A Physically Realizable and Transferable Adversarial Patch Attack for Multimodal Large Language Models-based Autonomous Driving Systems

Qi Guo, Xiaojun Jia, Shanmin Pang +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are becoming integral to autonomous driving (AD) systems due to their strong vision-language reasoning capabilities. However, MLLMs are vul…

cs.CL2025

Cannot See the Forest for the Trees: Invoking Heuristics and Biases to Elicit Irrational Choices of LLMs

Haoming Yang, Ke Ma, Xiaojun Jia +3

Despite the remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), they remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, which can compromise their safety mechanisms. Existing studies ofte…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

SurgVLM: A Large Vision-Language Model and Systematic Evaluation Benchmark for Surgical Intelligence

Zhitao Zeng, Zhu Zhuo, Xiaojun Jia +12

Foundation models have achieved transformative success across biomedical domains by enabling holistic understanding of multimodal data. However, their application in surgery remain…

cs.CR2025

AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents via Advertising Delivery

Haowei Wang, Junjie Wang, Xiaojun Jia +5

Vision-Language Model (VLM) based Web Agents represent a significant step towards automating complex tasks by simulating human-like interaction with websites. However, their deploy…

cs.CV2025

Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignment

Xiaojun Jia, Sensen Gao, Simeng Qin +7

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transferable adversarial examples. While existing methods typically achieve targeted attacks by aligning global featur…

cs.CV2025

The Eye of Sherlock Holmes: Uncovering User Private Attribute Profiling via Vision-Language Model Agentic Framework

Feiran Liu, Yuzhe Zhang, Xinyi Huang +9

Our research reveals a new privacy risk associated with the vision-language model (VLM) agentic framework: the ability to infer sensitive attributes (e.g., age and health informati…

cs.SD2025

AudioTrust: Benchmarking the Multifaceted Trustworthiness of Audio Large Language Models

Kai Li, Can Shen, Yile Liu +31

The rapid development and widespread adoption of Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) demand rigorous evaluation of their trustworthiness. However, existing evaluation frameworks ar…

cs.CR2025

AudioJailbreak: Jailbreak Attacks against End-to-End Large Audio-Language Models

Guangke Chen, Fu Song, Zhe Zhao +7

Jailbreak attacks to Large audio-language models (LALMs) are studied recently, but they exclusively focused on the attack scenario where the adversary can fully manipulate user pro…

cs.CR2025

One Shot Dominance: Knowledge Poisoning Attack on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Zhiyuan Chang, Mingyang Li, Xiaojun Jia +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have shown improved performance in generating accurate responses. However, the dependence on externa…

cs.IR2025

PATFinger: Prompt-Adapted Transferable Fingerprinting against Unauthorized Multimodal Dataset Usage

Wenyi Zhang, Ju Jia, Xiaojun Jia +4

The multimodal datasets can be leveraged to pre-train large-scale vision-language models by providing cross-modal semantics. Current endeavors for determining the usage of datasets…

cs.CV2025

When Memory Becomes a Vulnerability: Towards Multi-turn Jailbreak Attacks against Text-to-Image Generation Systems

Shiqian Zhao, Jiayang Liu, Yiming Li +9

Modern text-to-image (T2I) generation systems (e.g., DALLE 3) exploit the memory mechanism, which captures key information in multi-turn interactions for faithful generation…

cs.AI2025

A Vision for Auto Research with LLM Agents

Chengwei Liu, Chong Wang, Jiayue Cao +16

This paper introduces Agent-Based Auto Research, a structured multi-agent framework designed to automate, coordinate, and optimize the full lifecycle of scientific research. Levera…

cs.CR2025

A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment

Kun Wang, Guibin Zhang, Zhenhong Zhou +100

The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has illuminated a promising pathway toward achieving Artificial General Intelligence for both academic and industrial communi…

cs.CV2025

Evolution-based Region Adversarial Prompt Learning for Robustness Enhancement in Vision-Language Models

Xiaojun Jia, Sensen Gao, Simeng Qin +6

Large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, demonstrate impressive generalization but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). Previous work has e…

cs.CV2025

Scale-Invariant Adversarial Attack against Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution

Yihao Huang, Xin Luo, Qing Guo +5

The advent of local continuous image function (LIIF) has garnered significant attention for arbitrary-scale super-resolution (SR) techniques. However, while the vulnerabilities of…

cs.CL2025

Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Dynamic Reward Scaling for LLM Alignment

Ruoxi Cheng, Haoxuan Ma, Weixin Wang +7

Alignment is vital for safely deploying large language models (LLMs). Existing techniques are either reward-based (training a reward model on preference pairs and optimizing with r…

cs.CV2025

Accelerate 3D Object Detection Models via Zero-Shot Attention Key Pruning

Lizhen Xu, Xiuxiu Bai, Xiaojun Jia +2

Query-based methods with dense features have demonstrated remarkable success in 3D object detection tasks. However, the computational demands of these models, particularly with lar…