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cs.CR2026

Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models: Foundations, Advances, and Agentic Extensions

Xiaoyu Xu, Minxin Du, Li Bai +8

Machine unlearning aims to remove target influence while preserving other capabilities. This survey compares methods, benchmarks, and evidence across large language models and syst…

cs.CR2026

Cross-Modal Backdoors in Multimodal Large Language Models

Runhe Wang, Li Bai, Haibo Hu +1

Developers increasingly construct multimodal large language models (MLLMs) by assembling pretrained components,introducing supply-chain attack surfaces.Existing security research p…

cs.CR2026

Grounding-Driven Attack: Improving Encoder-based Adversarial Transferability against Large Vision-Language Models

Xinwei Zhang, Li Bai, Tianwei Zhang +5

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive performance across multimodal tasks, but their reliance on visual inputs exposes them to adversarial threats. Encoder-…

cs.CR2026

United We Defend: Collaborative Membership Inference Defenses in Federated Learning

Li Bai, Junxu Liu, Sen Zhang +3

Membership inference attacks (MIAs), which determine whether a specific data point was included in the training set of a target model, have posed severe threats in federated learni…

cs.CR2026

On the Adversarial Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models under Visual Token Compression

Xinwei Zhang, Hangcheng Liu, Li Bai +4

Visual token compression is widely used to accelerate large vision-language models (LVLMs) by pruning or merging visual tokens, yet its adversarial robustness remains unexplored. W…