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cs.RO2026

Skel-WAM: A Hand-Skeleton-Conditioned World Action Model for Human-to-Robot Manipulation Transfer

Zetao Cai, Yaping Li, Yiqun Wang +8

Robot demonstrations are expensive to collect and often provide limited distributional coverage of task variations. Human videos offer a low-cost source of complementary manipulati…

cs.RO2026

RoboInter1.5: A Holistic Intermediate Representation Suite for Embodied World Modeling and Robotic Manipulation

Ziqin Wang, Hao Li, Weijun Wang +5

Existing robot datasets remain expensive to curate, embodiment-specific, and insufficiently annotated with the fine-grained structure required for generalizable reasoning, executio…

cs.RO2026

Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation

Jiaqi Peng, Xiqian Yu, Delin Feng +10

While recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise toward generalist manipulation policies, they struggle with long-horizon tasks due to their Markovian nature-relying s…

cs.RO2026

InternVLA-A1.5: Unifying Understanding, Latent Foresight, and Action for Compositional Generalization

Haoxiang Ma, Junhao Cai, Xiaoxu Xu +26

Unified models for robot manipulation aim to equip one policy with both the semantic priors of pretrained VLMs and the physical dynamics learned through future prediction. In pract…

cs.RO2026

FutureVLA: Joint Visuomotor Prediction for Vision-Language-Action Model

Xiaoxu Xu, Hao Li, Jinhui Ye +7

Predictive foresight is important to intelligent embodied agents. Since the motor execution of a robot is intrinsically constrained by its visual perception of environmental geomet…

cs.RO2026

UltraDexGrasp: Learning Universal Dexterous Grasping for Bimanual Robots with Synthetic Data

Sizhe Yang, Yiman Xie, Zhixuan Liang +4

Grasping is a fundamental capability for robots to interact with the physical world. Humans, equipped with two hands, autonomously select appropriate grasp strategies based on the…

cs.RO2026

InternVLA-A1: Unifying Understanding, Generation and Action for Robotic Manipulation

Junhao Cai, Zetao Cai, Jiafei Cao +39

Prevalent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are typically built upon Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and demonstrate exceptional proficiency in semantic understanding, b…

cs.RO2026

ST4VLA: Spatially Guided Training for Vision-Language-Action Models

Jinhui Ye, Fangjing Wang, Ning Gao +9

Large vision-language models (VLMs) excel at multimodal understanding but fall short when extended to embodied tasks, where instructions must be transformed into low-level motor ac…

cs.RO2026

DexImit: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Human Videos

Juncheng Mu, Sizhe Yang, Yiming Bao +6

Data scarcity fundamentally limits the generalization of bimanual dexterous manipulation, as real-world data collection for dexterous hands is expensive and labor-intensive. Human…

cs.RO2026

RoboInter: A Holistic Intermediate Representation Suite Towards Robotic Manipulation

Hao Li, Ziqin Wang, Zi-han Ding +9

Advances in large vision-language models (VLMs) have stimulated growing interest in vision-language-action (VLA) systems for robot manipulation. However, existing manipulation data…

cs.RO2026

Robo3R: Enhancing Robotic Manipulation with Accurate Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

Sizhe Yang, Linning Xu, Hao Li +4

3D spatial perception is fundamental to generalizable robotic manipulation, yet obtaining reliable, high-quality 3D geometry remains challenging. Depth sensors suffer from noise an…

cs.RO2025

InternData-A1: Pioneering High-Fidelity Synthetic Data for Pre-training Generalist Policy

Yang Tian, Yuyin Yang, Yiman Xie +13

Recent works explore how real and synthetic data contribute to Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models' generalization. While current VLA models have shown the strong effectiveness of…

cs.RO2025

Expertise need not monopolize: Action-Specialized Mixture of Experts for Vision-Language-Action Learning

Weijie Shen, Yitian Liu, Yuhao Wu +10

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are experiencing rapid development and demonstrating promising capabilities in robotic manipulation tasks. However, scaling up VLA models presen…

cs.RO2025

InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy

Xinyi Chen, Yilun Chen, Yanwei Fu +26

We introduce InternVLA-M1, a unified framework for spatial grounding and robot control that advances instruction-following robots toward scalable, general-purpose intelligence. Its…

cs.RO2025

X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model

Jinliang Zheng, Jianxiong Li, Zhihao Wang +12

Successful generalist Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models rely on effective training across diverse robotic platforms with large-scale, cross-embodiment, heterogeneous datasets. To…

cs.RO2025

A Vision-Language-Action-Critic Model for Robotic Real-World Reinforcement Learning

Shaopeng Zhai, Qi Zhang, Tianyi Zhang +7

Robotic real-world reinforcement learning (RL) with vision-language-action (VLA) models is bottlenecked by sparse, handcrafted rewards and inefficient exploration. We introduce VLA…

cs.RO2025

SimpleVLA-RL: Scaling VLA Training via Reinforcement Learning

Haozhan Li, Yuxin Zuo, Jiale Yu +18

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for robotic manipulation. Despite substantial progress enabled by large-scale pretraining and super…

cs.RO2025

F1: A Vision-Language-Action Model Bridging Understanding and Generation to Actions

Qi Lv, Weijie Kong, Hao Li +7

Executing language-conditioned tasks in dynamic visual environments remains a central challenge in embodied AI. Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly adopt rea…