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cs.CL2025
Variational Reasoning for Language Models
Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu, Haonan Wang +5
We introduce a variational reasoning framework for language models that treats thinking traces as latent variables and optimizes them through variational inference. Starting from t…
cs.CL2025
Language Models Can Learn from Verbal Feedback Without Scalar Rewards
Renjie Luo, Zichen Liu, Xiangyan Liu +5
LLMs are often trained with RL from human or AI feedback, yet such methods typically compress nuanced feedback into scalar rewards, discarding much of their richness and inducing s…