activity
20242026
most citedEvaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth

5 citations · 5 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.CL2026

Settle: Learning When to Stop Reasoning

Ryan Brown, Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

Reasoning models often continue generating after their answers have settled. Settle learns when to stop from answer stability in completed traces. It trains the existing end-of-rea…

cs.CL2026

The Heterogeneous Safety Impacts of Benign Multilingual Fine-Tuning

Will Hawkins, Kaivalya Rawal, Jonathan Rystrøm +8

Fine-tuning a large language model is a ubiquitous method for enhancing its capability on a specific downstream task. However, prior work has shown that this increase in capability…

cs.CL2026

Grounding Text Embeddings in Stakeholder Associations

Jonathan Rystrøm, Sofie Burgos-Thorsen, Zihao Fu +3

Text embeddings are widely used to analyse large corpora of complex texts. However, it is unclear whether the embeddings capture the same semantic distances as the human experts us…

cs.AI2026

Evaluating the Ability of Explanations to Disambiguate Models in a Rashomon Set

Kaivalya Rawal, Eoin Delaney, Zihao Fu +2

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is concerned with producing explanations indicating the inner workings of models. For a Rashomon set of similarly performing models, expla…

cs.LG2026

SCALPEL: Selective Capability Ablation via Low-rank Parameter Editing for Large Language Model Interpretability Analysis

Zihao Fu, Xufeng Duan, Zhenguang G. Cai

Large language models excel across diverse domains, yet their deployment in healthcare, legal systems, and autonomous decision-making remains limited by incomplete understanding of…

cs.CV2025

OxEnsemble: Fair Ensembles for Low-Data Classification

Jonathan Rystrøm, Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

We address the problem of fair classification in settings where data is scarce and unbalanced across demographic groups. Such low-data regimes are common in domains like medical im…

cs.LG2025

FairImagen: Post-Processing for Bias Mitigation in Text-to-Image Models

Zihao Fu, Ryan Brown, Shun Shao +3

Text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating high-quality and diverse images from natural language prompts. How…

cs.LG2025

CAST: Compositional Analysis via Spectral Tracking for Understanding Transformer Layer Functions

Zihao Fu, Ming Liao, Chris Russell +1

Large language models have achieved remarkable success but remain largely black boxes with poorly understood internal mechanisms. To address this limitation, many researchers have…

cs.CR2025

Multi-use LLM Watermarking and the False Detection Problem

Zihao Fu, Chris Russell

Digital watermarking is a promising solution for mitigating some of the risks arising from the misuse of automatically generated text. These approaches either embed non-specific wa…

cs.AI2025★ 5 cited

Evaluating Model Explanations without Ground Truth

Kaivalya Rawal, Zihao Fu, Eoin Delaney +1

There can be many competing and contradictory explanations for a single model prediction, making it difficult to select which one to use. Current explanation evaluation frameworks…

cs.CY2024

OxonFair: A Flexible Toolkit for Algorithmic Fairness

Eoin Delaney, Zihao Fu, Sandra Wachter +2

We present OxonFair, a new open source toolkit for enforcing fairness in binary classification. Compared to existing toolkits: (i) We support NLP and Computer Vision classification…