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20242026
most citedA Review of Graph Neural Networks in Epidemic Modeling

2 citations · 5 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.LG2026

BOUNDARY_SYNC: Measuring Communication-Induced Representational Coupling in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Zewen Liu

As large language models (LLMs) are deployed as communicating agents, does inter-agent communication cause outputs to converge? We introduce BOUNDARY_SYNC, a protocol measuring rep…

cs.LG2026

Mapping the Evaluation Frontier: An Empirical Survey of the Bias-Reliability Tradeoff Across Eleven Evaluator-Agent Conditions

Zewen Liu

The bias-reliability tradeoff conjectures that LLM evaluation systems are constrained in (gamma, H, CV) space, where evaluator coupling (gamma), strategy diversity (H), and small-s…

cs.LG2026

EPC: A Standardized Protocol for Measuring Evaluator Preference Dynamics in LLM Agent Systems

Zewen Liu

When LLM agents use evaluator feedback to adapt their behavior in closed loops, evaluator biases propagate through the agent's strategy distribution -- a phenomenon known as evalua…

cs.LG2026

Calibrating the Evaluator: Does Probability Calibration Mitigate Preference Coupling in LLM Agent Feedback Loops?

Zewen Liu

When large language model (LLM) agents adapt their behavior through evaluator feedback, systematic evaluator biases propagate into the agent's learned strategy distribution - a phe…

cs.LG2026

The Hidden Cost of Resampling: How Imbalance Correction Degrades Probability Calibration in Tree Ensembles

Zewen Liu

Resampling methods such as SMOTE and random under/over-sampling are standard tools for class-imbalanced classification, almost always evaluated by minority-class accuracy or F1. Pr…

cs.LG2026

A Diagnostic Framework and Multi-Evaluator Audit of Evaluator-Driven Preference Dynamics in Self-Adapting LLM Agents

Liu Zewen

Measurements of proprietary LLM evaluators can become invalid within weeks -- we document one case and provide the diagnostic framework to detect it. We introduce EPC -- comprising…

cs.LG2026

The Contagion Tensor: A Framework for Measuring Output-Distribution Coupling in Multi-Agent LLM Systems -- and Auditing the Claims It Enables

Zewen Liu

We introduce the Contagion Tensor, a measurement framework for quantifying how large language model (LLM) output distributions couple across modalities, agents, and time steps. Fro…

cs.LG2026

Contagion Networks: Evaluator Preference Propagation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Zewen Liu

When large language models serve as evaluators in multi-agent systems, their strategy preferences -- whether induced by explicit prompts or by shared architectural priors -- propag…

cs.CV2026

TMP: Tree-structured Mixed-policy Pruning for Large-scale Image Generation and Editing

Peizhen Zhang, Yang Li, Xunsong Li +10

Modern image generation model rapidly grows their sizes to meet high-fidelity image synthesis. However, they gradually become unaffordable for their enormous parameter consumption…

cs.LG2026

Memory Contagion: Cross-Temporal Propagation of Evaluator Bias via Agent Memory

Zewen Liu

Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on memory systems to maintain long-term coherence. Recent work shows that agent memories degrade during continuous consolidation…

cs.LG2026

Adaptive Auto-Harness: Sustained Self-Improvement for Agentic System Deployment on Open-Ended Task Streams

Zewen Liu, Zhan Shi, Yisi Sang +7

Auto-harness systems such as A-Evolve, GEPA, and Meta-Harness improve LLM agents by optimizing prompts, skills, tools, memories, and supporting infrastructure from execution feedba…

cs.LG2026

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Explanation for Time Series Classifiers via Dual-Target Attacks

Bohan Wang, Zewen Liu, Lu Lin +4

Interpretable time series deep learning systems are often assessed by checking temporal consistency on explanations, implicitly treating this as evidence of robustness. We show tha…

cs.CL2026

EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

Mingyang Wei, Dehai Min, Zewen Liu +8

Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effects at the population level. Existing m…

cs.LG2025

Generalist vs Specialist Time Series Foundation Models: Investigating Potential Emergent Behaviors in Assessing Human Health Using PPG Signals

Saurabh Kataria, Yi Wu, Zhaoliang Chen +21

Foundation models are large-scale machine learning models that are pre-trained on massive amounts of data and can be adapted for various downstream tasks. They have been extensivel…

cs.AI2025

Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?

Zewen Liu, Juntong Ni, Xianfeng Tang +4

Uncovering hidden symbolic laws from time series data, as an aspiration dating back to Kepler's discovery of planetary motion, remains a core challenge in scientific discovery and…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

U-Cast: Learning Hierarchical Structures for High-Dimensional Time Series Forecasting

Juntong Ni, Shiyu Wang, Zewen Liu +4

Time series forecasting (TSF) is a central problem in time series analysis. However, as the number of channels in time series datasets scales to the thousands or more, a scenario w…

cs.SI2025

Higher-order Interaction Matters: Dynamic Hypergraph Neural Networks for Epidemic Modeling

Songyuan Liu, Shengbo Gong, Tianning Feng +3

The ongoing need for effective epidemic modeling has driven advancements in capturing the complex dynamics of infectious diseases. Traditional models, such as Susceptible-Infected-…

cs.LG2025

Graph ODEs and Beyond: A Comprehensive Survey on Integrating Differential Equations with Graph Neural Networks

Zewen Liu, Xiaoda Wang, Bohan Wang +3

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and differential equations (DEs) are two rapidly advancing areas of research that have shown remarkable synergy in recent years. GNNs have emerged as p…

cs.LG2025

TimeDistill: Efficient Long-Term Time Series Forecasting with MLP via Cross-Architecture Distillation

Juntong Ni, Zewen Liu, Shiyu Wang +2

Transformer-based and CNN-based methods demonstrate strong performance in long-term time series forecasting. However, their high computational and storage requirements can hinder l…

cs.LG2025

Pre-training Epidemic Time Series Forecasters with Compartmental Prototypes

Zewen Liu, Juntong Ni, Bohan Wang +2

Accurate epidemic forecasting is crucial for outbreak preparedness, but existing data-driven models are often brittle. Typically trained on a single pathogen, they struggle with da…

cs.LG2024

Epidemiology-Aware Neural ODE with Continuous Disease Transmission Graph

Guancheng Wan, Zewen Liu, Max S. Y. Lau +2

Effective epidemic forecasting is critical for public health strategies and efficient medical resource allocation, especially in the face of rapidly spreading infectious diseases.…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Learning on Graphs with Large Language Models(LLMs): A Deep Dive into Model Robustness

Kai Guo, Zewen Liu, Zhikai Chen +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks. Recently, several LLMs-based pipelines have been developed t…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

EpiLearn: A Python Library for Machine Learning in Epidemic Modeling

Zewen Liu, Yunxiao Li, Mingyang Wei +3

EpiLearn is a Python toolkit developed for modeling, simulating, and analyzing epidemic data. Although there exist several packages that also deal with epidemic modeling, they are…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

A Review of Graph Neural Networks in Epidemic Modeling

Zewen Liu, Guancheng Wan, B. Aditya Prakash +2

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in studying epidemiological models. Traditional mechanistic models mathematically describe the transmiss…