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20242026
most citedRefusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

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cs.CL2026

StreamHear: Domain-Adapted Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Streaming Speech Recognition

Zefang Liu, Chenyang Zhu, Sangwoo Cho +3

Streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) underperforms on domain-shifted target audio, where labeled in-domain data is costly to prepare while unlabeled audio is abundant. We p…

cs.CL2026

ReHear: Iterative Pseudo-Label Refinement for Semi-Supervised Speech Recognition via Audio Large Language Models

Zefang Liu, Chenyang Zhu, Sangwoo Cho +1

Semi-supervised learning in automatic speech recognition (ASR) typically relies on pseudo-labeling, which often suffers from confirmation bias and error accumulation due to noisy s…

cs.CL2026

Lessons from the Field: An Adaptable Lifecycle Approach to Applied Dialogue Summarization

Kushal Chawla, Chenyang Zhu, Pengshan Cai +9

Summarization of multi-party dialogues is a critical capability in industry, enhancing knowledge transfer and operational effectiveness across many domains. However, automatically…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty as Feature Gaps: Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification of LLMs in Contextual Question-Answering

Yavuz Bakman, Sungmin Kang, Zhiqi Huang +8

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) research has primarily focused on closed-book factual question answering (QA), while contextual QA remains unexplored, despite its importance in rea…

cs.CL2025

Confidence-Based Response Abstinence: Improving LLM Trustworthiness via Activation-Based Uncertainty Estimation

Zhiqi Huang, Vivek Datla, Chenyang Zhu +4

We propose a method for confidence estimation in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems that aligns closely with the correctness of large language model (LLM) outputs. Confid…

cs.CL2025

Improving Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Systems with Group Similarity Rewards

Faisal Hamman, Chenyang Zhu, Anoop Kumar +4

RAG systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains where users expect outputs to be consistent across semantically equivalent queries. However, existing systems often exh…