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20242026
most citedSmall Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI

15 citations · 18 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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16 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

Efficient-DLM: From Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models, and Beyond in Speed

Yonggan Fu, Lexington Whalen, Zhifan Ye +11

Diffusion language models (dLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm that enables parallel, non-autoregressive generation, but their learning efficiency lags behind that of autore…

cs.CL2025

ToolOrchestra: Elevating Intelligence via Efficient Model and Tool Orchestration

Hongjin Su, Shizhe Diao, Ximing Lu +13

Large language models are powerful generalists, yet solving deep and complex problems such as those of the Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) remains both conceptually challenging and comp…

cs.LG2025

Nemotron-Flash: Towards Latency-Optimal Hybrid Small Language Models

Yonggan Fu, Xin Dong, Shizhe Diao +12

Efficient deployment of small language models (SLMs) is essential for numerous real-world applications with stringent latency constraints. While previous work on SLM design has pri…

cs.LG2025

DLER: Doing Length pEnalty Right - Incentivizing More Intelligence per Token via Reinforcement Learning

Shih-Yang Liu, Xin Dong, Ximing Lu +9

Reasoning language models such as OpenAI-o1, DeepSeek-R1, and Qwen achieve strong performance via extended chains of thought but often generate unnecessarily long outputs. Maximizi…

cs.CL2025

ProfBench: Multi-Domain Rubrics requiring Professional Knowledge to Answer and Judge

Zhilin Wang, Jaehun Jung, Ximing Lu +7

Evaluating progress in large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by the challenge of verifying responses, limiting assessments to tasks like mathematics, programming, and s…

cs.LG2025

BroRL: Scaling Reinforcement Learning via Broadened Exploration

Jian Hu, Mingjie Liu, Ximing Lu +8

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a key ingredient for unlocking complex reasoning capabilities in large language models. Recent work ProRL has s…

cs.CL2025

Fast-dLLM v2: Efficient Block-Diffusion LLM

Chengyue Wu, Hao Zhang, Shuchen Xue +7

Autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language tasks, yet their inherent sequential decoding limits i…

cs.LG2025

GPAS: Accelerating Convergence of LLM Pretraining via Gradient-Preserving Activation Scaling

Tianhao Chen, Xin Xu, Zijing Liu +12

Modern Large Language Models, such as the LLaMA, Qwen and DeepSeek series, predominantly adopt the Pre-LayerNorm (Pre-LN) Transformer architecture. While being stable during pretra…

cs.CL2025

Double-Checker: Enhancing Reasoning of Slow-Thinking LLMs via Self-Critical Fine-Tuning

Xin Xu, Tianhao Chen, Fan Zhang +11

While slow-thinking large language models (LLMs) exhibit reflection-like reasoning, commonly referred to as the "aha moment:, their ability to generate informative critiques and re…

cs.CV2025

LaTtE-Flow: Layerwise Timestep-Expert Flow-based Transformer

Ying Shen, Zhiyang Xu, Jiuhai Chen +6

Recent advances in multimodal foundation models unifying image understanding and generation have opened exciting avenues for tackling a wide range of vision-language tasks within a…

cs.AI2025★ 15 cited

Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AI

Peter Belcak, Greg Heinrich, Shizhe Diao +5

Large language models (LLMs) are often praised for exhibiting near-human performance on a wide range of tasks and valued for their ability to hold a general conversation. The rise…

cs.CL2025

ProRL: Prolonged Reinforcement Learning Expands Reasoning Boundaries in Large Language Models

Mingjie Liu, Shizhe Diao, Ximing Lu +5

Recent advances in reasoning-centric language models have highlighted reinforcement learning (RL) as a promising method for aligning models with verifiable rewards. However, it rem…

cs.CL2025

Fast-dLLM: Training-free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM by Enabling KV Cache and Parallel Decoding

Chengyue Wu, Hao Zhang, Shuchen Xue +6

Diffusion-based large language models (Diffusion LLMs) have shown promise for non-autoregressive text generation with parallel decoding capabilities. However, the practical inferen…

cs.CL2025

LongMamba: Enhancing Mamba's Long Context Capabilities via Training-Free Receptive Field Enlargement

Zhifan Ye, Kejing Xia, Yonggan Fu +7

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to Transformer models for language modeling, offering linear computational complexity and constant memory usage a…

cs.CL2025

Nemotron-CLIMB: CLustering-based Iterative Data Mixture Bootstrapping for Language Model Pre-training

Shizhe Diao, Yu Yang, Yonggan Fu +11

Pre-training datasets are typically collected from web content and lack inherent domain divisions. For instance, widely used datasets like Common Crawl do not include explicit doma…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

UGPhysics: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Undergraduate Physics Reasoning with Large Language Models

Xin Xu, Qiyun Xu, Tong Xiao +6

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex reasoning tasks, particularly in mathematics. However, the domain of physics reasoning pre…