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20242026
most citedThe Quest for the Right Mediator: Surveying Mechanistic Interpretability Through the Lens of Causal Mediation Analysis

2 citations · 7 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

MAxBench: A Multinomial Concept Recovery Benchmark

Divya Appapogu, Freya Behrens, Yonatan Belinkov +1

Fine-grained control of language model behaviors (e.g., steering) is among the more actionable outcomes of interpretability research. For binary concepts such as refusal, a single…

cs.LG2026

Between the Layers Lies the Truth: Uncertainty Estimation in LLMs Using Intra-Layer Local Information Scores

Zvi N. Badash, Yonatan Belinkov, Moti Freiman

Large language models (LLMs) are often confidently wrong, making reliable uncertainty estimation (UE) essential. Output-based heuristics are cheap but brittle, while probing intern…

cs.LG2026

Induction Meets Biology: Mechanisms of Repeat Detection in Protein Language Models

Gal Pomerants, Yaniv Nikankin, Anja Reusch +3

Protein sequences are abundant in repeating segments, both as exact copies and as approximate segments with mutations. These repeats are important for protein structure and functio…

cs.LG2026★ 1 cited

Two Stages of Folding: Convergent Mechanisms in AI Protein Folding Trunks

Kevin Lu, Jannik Brinkmann, Stefan Huber +4

How do protein structure prediction models fold proteins? We investigate this question through causal interventions on the folding trunks of ESMFold, OpenFold, and Boltz-1. Across…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

SAEs Are Good for Steering -- If You Select the Right Features

Dana Arad, Aaron Mueller, Yonatan Belinkov

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have been proposed as an unsupervised approach to learn a decomposition of a model's latent space. This enables useful applications such as steering - in…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

MIB: A Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark

Aaron Mueller, Atticus Geiger, Sarah Wiegreffe +20

How can we know whether new mechanistic interpretability methods achieve real improvements? In pursuit of lasting evaluation standards, we propose MIB, a Mechanistic Interpretabili…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

The Quest for the Right Mediator: Surveying Mechanistic Interpretability Through the Lens of Causal Mediation Analysis

Aaron Mueller, Jannik Brinkmann, Millicent Li +10

Interpretability provides a toolset for understanding how and why neural networks behave in certain ways. However, there is little unity in the field: most studies employ ad-hoc ev…