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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models in the Clinic: A Comprehensive Benchmark

7 citations · 9 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers

cs.LG2026

Extending Pretrained 10-Second ECG Foundation Models to Longer Horizons

Wei Tang, Jinpei Han, Kangning Cui +10

Electrocardiogram (ECG) foundation models pretrained on typical diagnostic 10-second ECG segments, have demonstrated strong transferability across a range of clinical applications.…

cs.CL2026

BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence

Sean Wu, Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Edward Phillips +3

Large language models (LLMs) often produce confident but incorrect answers in settings where abstention would be safer. Standard evaluation protocols, however, require a response a…

cs.CL2026

Entropy Alone is Insufficient for Safe Selective Prediction in LLMs

Edward Phillips, Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Sean Wu +2

Selective prediction systems can mitigate harms resulting from language model hallucinations by abstaining from answering in high-risk cases. Uncertainty quantification techniques…

cs.LG2026

Democratising Clinical AI through Dataset Condensation for Classical Clinical Models

Anshul Thakur, Soheila Molaei, Pafue Christy Nganjimi +5

Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity.…

cs.LG2025

Improving Clinical Dataset Condensation with Mode Connectivity-based Trajectory Surrogates

Pafue Christy Nganjimi, Andrew Soltan, Danielle Belgrave +3

Dataset condensation (DC) enables the creation of compact, privacy-preserving synthetic datasets that can match the utility of real patient records, supporting democratised access…

cs.CL2025

Geometric Uncertainty for Detecting and Correcting Hallucinations in LLMs

Edward Phillips, Sean Wu, Soheila Molaei +3

Large language models are known to hallucinate, generating linguistically plausible but incorrect answers to questions. Uncertainty quantification has been proposed as a strategy t…

cs.LG2025

Aggregation on Learnable Manifolds for Asynchronous Federated Optimization

Archie Licudi, Anshul Thakur, Soheila Molaei +2

Asynchronous federated learning (FL) with heterogeneous clients faces two key issues: curvature-induced loss barriers encountered by standard linear parameter interpolation techniq…

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

RiskAgent: Synergizing Language Models with Validated Tools for Evidence-Based Risk Prediction

Fenglin Liu, Jinge Wu, Hongjian Zhou +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve competitive results compared to human experts in medical examinations. However, it remains a challenge to apply LLMs to complex clinical decisi…

cs.LG2024

Efficient Task Grouping Through Samplewise Optimisation Landscape Analysis

Anshul Thakur, Yichen Huang, Soheila Molaei +2

Shared training approaches, such as multi-task learning (MTL) and gradient-based meta-learning, are widely used in various machine learning applications, but they often suffer from…

cs.CV2024

FOCUS -- Federated Finetuning of Vision-Language Foundation Models with Optimal Client Layer Updating Strategy via Multi-objective Meta-Heuristics

Pramit Saha, Felix Wagner, Divyanshu Mishra +5

Effective training of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on resource-constrained client devices in Federated Learning (FL) requires the usage of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (P…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Large Language Models in the Clinic: A Comprehensive Benchmark

Fenglin Liu, Zheng Li, Hongjian Zhou +16

The adoption of large language models (LLMs) to assist clinicians has attracted remarkable attention. Existing works mainly adopt the close-ended question-answering (QA) task with…