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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Redesign Mixture-of-Experts Routers with Manifold Power Iteration

Songhao Wu, Ang Lv, Ruobing Xie +1

Router is the cornerstone component to the Mixture-of-Experts models. Serving as expert proxies, the rows of the router matrix compute their similarity to the MoE inputs to determi…

cs.LG2026

DelTA: Discriminative Token Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards

Kaiyi Zhang, Wei Wu, Yankai Lin

Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central technique for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models. Despite its effectivenes…

cs.LG2026

Learning beyond Teacher: Generalized On-Policy Distillation with Reward Extrapolation

Wenkai Yang, Weijie Liu, Ruobing Xie +3

On-policy distillation (OPD), which aligns the student with the teacher's logit distribution on student-generated trajectories, has demonstrated strong empirical gains in improving…

cs.LG2026

Less Noise, More Voice: Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning via Instruction Purification

Yiju Guo, Tianyi Hu, Zexu Sun +1

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced LLM reasoning, but remains constrained by inefficient exploration under limited rollout budgets, leading to low s…

cs.LG2025

Revisiting Weak-to-Strong Generalization in Theory and Practice: Reverse KL vs. Forward KL

Wei Yao, Wenkai Yang, Ziqiao Wang +2

As large language models advance toward superhuman performance, ensuring their alignment with human values and abilities grows increasingly complex. Weak-to-strong generalization o…

cs.LG2025

The Capabilities and Limitations of Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Generalization and Calibration

Wei Yao, Wenkai Yang, Gengze Xu +3

Weak-to-strong generalization, where weakly supervised strong models outperform their weaker teachers, offers a promising approach to aligning superhuman models with human values.…