most citedA Survey on Retrieval And Structuring Augmented Generation with Large Language Models

15 citations · 18 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.AI2026

MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

Yixuan Xie, Xueqiang Xu, Xinyi Fan +8

Agent memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to reuse past experiences without updating their parameters. However, semantic similarity alone does not guarantee memory use…

cs.AI2026

Can Agent Memory Systems Track Evolving State?

Xinyi Fan, Miri Liu, Ruozhen Yang +2

As LLM-based agents are deployed for longer and higher-stakes tasks, their memory systems continue to have crucial gaps. While existing memory benchmarks focus largely on recall-sh…

cs.CL2026

Filesystem-Based Memory for LLM Agents: Organization, Evolution, and Sustainability

Sizhe Zhou, Sheldon Yu, Hui Wei +8

Deployed LLM agents increasingly keep their long-term memory as a filesystem: a directory tree of markdown files that the agent itself reads, writes, and reorganizes through generi…

cs.AI2026

How Hard Does It Think? Analyzing Step-Aware Reasoning Energy in LLM Chain-of-Thought Trajectories

Hui Wei, Junda Wu, Sheldon Yu +8

Understanding how computational effort is allocated across individual chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning steps remains an open challenge: existing interpretability methods rely on ou…

cs.LG2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Junda Wu +9

Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate set. Large Language Models…

cs.AI2026

Retrieval is Cheap, Show Me the Code: Executable Multi-Hop Reasoning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jiashuo Sun, Jimeng Shi, Yixuan Xie +10

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for knowledge-intensive question answering, but existing systems remain brittle on multi-hop questions, where so…

cs.LG2026

Primal Generation, Dual Judgment: Self-Training from Test-Time Scaling

Yizhu Jiao, Ruixiang Zhang, Richard Bai +3

Code generation is typically trained in the primal space of programs: a model produces a candidate solution and receives sparse execution feedback, often a single pass/fail bit. Te…

cs.AI2026

OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents

Sheldon Yu, Junda Wu, Xintong Li +6

Large language model agents interleave reasoning, action selection, and observation to solve sequential decision-making tasks. In deployed settings where agents repeatedly handle r…

cs.AI2026

SkillOS: Learning Skill Curation for Self-Evolving Agents

Siru Ouyang, Jun Yan, Yanfei Chen +13

LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed to handle streaming tasks, yet they often remain one-off problem solvers that fail to learn from past interactions. Reusable skills disti…

cs.IR2026

Beyond Semantic Similarity: Rethinking Retrieval for Agentic Search via Direct Corpus Interaction

Zhuofeng Li, Haoxiang Zhang, Cong Wei +16

Modern retrieval systems, whether lexical or semantic, expose a corpus through a fixed similarity interface that compresses access into a single top-k retrieval step before reasoni…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking the Reranker: Boundary-Aware Evidence Selection for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jiashuo Sun, Pengcheng Jiang, Saizhuo Wang +13

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems remain brittle under realistic retrieval noise, even when the required evidence appears in the top-K results. A key reason is that retr…

cs.CL2025

Structure-R1: Dynamically Leveraging Structural Knowledge in LLM Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning

Junlin Wu, Xianrui Zhong, Jiashuo Sun +4

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advances in reasoning capabilities. However, their performance remains constrained by limited access to explicit and struc…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Think Twice: Branch-and-Rethink Reasoning Reward Model

Yizhu Jiao, Jiaqi Zeng, Julien Veron Vialard +3

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on thinking models that externalize intermediate steps and allocate extra test-time compute, with think-twice strategies showing that…

cs.CL2025★ 15 cited

A Survey on Retrieval And Structuring Augmented Generation with Large Language Models

Pengcheng Jiang, Siru Ouyang, Yizhu Jiao +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing with their remarkable capabilities in text generation and reasoning. However, these models face critica…

cs.AI2025

ReasoningBank: Scaling Agent Self-Evolving with Reasoning Memory

Siru Ouyang, Jun Yan, I-Hung Hsu +14

With the growing adoption of large language model agents in persistent real-world roles, they naturally encounter continuous streams of tasks. A key limitation, however, is their f…

cs.LG2025

FGBench: A Dataset and Benchmark for Molecular Property Reasoning at Functional Group-Level in Large Language Models

Xuan Liu, Siru Ouyang, Xianrui Zhong +2

Large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in chemistry. However, most existing datasets center on molecular-level property prediction and overlook the role of…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Cell-o1: Training LLMs to Solve Single-Cell Reasoning Puzzles with Reinforcement Learning

Yin Fang, Qiao Jin, Guangzhi Xiong +6

Cell type annotation is a key task in analyzing the heterogeneity of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Although recent foundation models automate this process, they typically annota…

cs.LG2025

RAST: Reasoning Activation in LLMs via Small-model Transfer

Siru Ouyang, Xinyu Zhu, Zilin Xiao +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a powerful approach for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), as evidenced by recent successes such as OpenAI…

cs.CL2025

DynamicRAG: Leveraging Outputs of Large Language Model as Feedback for Dynamic Reranking in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jiashuo Sun, Xianrui Zhong, Sizhe Zhou +1

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems combine large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge retrieval, making them highly effective for knowledge-intensive tasks. A c…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Chemistry

Xianrui Zhong, Bowen Jin, Siru Ouyang +5

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a powerful framework for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, particularly in scientific domains that…