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cs.AI2026

CARAT: Do Materials LLMs Reason or Recite?

Jiajun Wu, Jian Yang, Zixiang Ni +2

When a materials LLM answers a question about crystal structure, does it reason from the structure or copy an answer already printed in its input? Accuracy cannot tell: a structura…

cs.AI2026

SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories

Jiajun Wu, Leixin Sun, Zihan Tan +12

Large language model based coding agents have made substantial progress on repository-level software engineering tasks. Existing repository benchmarks, however, usually start from…

cs.AI2026

Harness-agnostic detection and immunization of reward hacking in self-evolving language models

Rongxin Yang, Yang Liu, Shang Luo +10

Self-evolving language models improve by proposing candidate updates and keeping whatever raises a visible score. When that score is an imperfect proxy for the capability one actua…

cs.AI2026

Certified Multi-Turn Robustness for LLM Safety via Compositional Bounds and Safety Persistence

Yang Liu, Bin Chong, Wenkai Yang +9

Large language models (LLMs) are vulnerable to multi-turn jailbreak attacks that progressively manipulate conversation context. Existing certified robustness methods are limited to…

cs.AI2026

DiffImaginE: Imagine to Verify Entity Types with Diffusion

Feng Zhang, Feiyu Han, Rongxin Yang +11

Multimodal named entity recognition (MNER) determines whether each candidate span and entity-type hypothesis is supported by joint textual and visual evidence. Existing imagine-and…

cs.AI2026

Physiological World Models for Human State Transitions

Chongyang Zhang, Rendong Wang, Hao Zheng +4

Continuous multimodal sensing now allows human physiology to be observed throughout daily life rather than only during occasional clinical visits. However, most health artificial i…

cs.AI2026

FedRio: Personalized Federated Social Bot Detection via Cooperative Reinforced Contrastive Adversarial Distillation

Yingguang Yang, Hao Liu, Xin Zhang +8

Social bot detection is critical to the stability and security of online social platforms. However, current state-of-the-art bot detection models are largely developed in isolation…