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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Reason Only When Needed: Efficient Generative Reward Modeling via Model-Internal Uncertainty

Chao Xue, Yao Wang, Mengqiao Liu +11

Recent advancements in the Generative Reward Model (GRM) have demonstrated its potential to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting. Despit…

cs.CL2026

Why Supervised Fine-Tuning Fails to Learn: A Systematic Study of Incomplete Learning in Large Language Models

Chao Xue, Yao Wang, Mengqiao Liu +11

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is the standard approach for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. However, we observe a persistent failure mode: even after conve…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Token Length: Step Pruner for Efficient and Accurate Reasoning in Large Language Models

Canhui Wu, Qiong Cao, Chang Li +5

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) demonstrate strong performance on complex tasks but often suffer from excessive verbosity, known as "overthinking." Existing solutions via reinforceme…

cs.CL2025

Efficient Reasoning via Thought-Training and Thought-Free Inference

Canhui Wu, Qiong Cao, Chao Xue +2

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have leveraged explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting to improve reasoning accuracy. However, most existing methods primarily foc…

cs.CL2025

StructCoh: Structured Contrastive Learning for Context-Aware Text Semantic Matching

Chao Xue, Ziyuan Gao

Text semantic matching requires nuanced understanding of both structural relationships and fine-grained semantic distinctions. While pre-trained language models excel at capturing…

cs.CL2025

From Answers to Rationales: Self-Aligning Multimodal Reasoning with Answer-Oriented Chain-of-Thought

Wentao Tan, Qiong Cao, Yibing Zhan +2

Achieving human-like reasoning capabilities in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has long been a goal. Current methods primarily focus on synthesizing positive rationales, t…